What fertilizer is needed for dracaena - choice

Dracaena is popular among Russians. The plant is of southern origin. It pleases the eye with lush green leaves. A distinctive feature of dracaena is the ability to purify the air in the apartment from formaldehyde. The flower can be kept at home or at work.

After buying a plant, you need to find out the features of caring for it. From improper watering or lack of fertilizer, the flower begins to fade. Owners of a room "palm" often wonder how to feed the dracaena at home. Before buying fertilizer, you need to find out which variety of varieties the indoor flower belongs to. Dracaena feed is selected based on the age and size of the plant. Fertilizers should be used during the growth and flowering period of the crop.

Dracaena appearance

What elements does dracaena need?

A flower is easy to grow indoors if you know what trace elements it needs. The plant needs to be fed with special fertilizers, as it needs a complex of microelements for growth. It is worth paying attention to the ratio of elements in the composition of the product. It is better to take a product in which NPK will be 3: 1: 3. The flower needs the following trace elements:

  • magnesium and copper;
  • zinc and iron;
  • phosphorus and manganese;
  • boron and molybdenum;
  • cobalt and nitrogen;
  • potassium.

On a note! Gardeners often ask in stores how to fertilize dracaena. It is important to find not only a suitable remedy, but also to calculate the required amount of substances.

General rules for fertilization

In order for fertilizer for dracaena to be beneficial to the plant, the following application rules must be observed:

  • Indoor flowers need to be fed during the active growth period, which lasts from April to August.
  • The correct ratio of micronutrients should be chosen. It is better to stop at NPK, suitable for dracaena - 3: 1: 3.
  • You need to monitor the amount of phosphorus in the product. Often there are formulations where the dose of a trace element is exceeded.
  • It is important to calculate the exact amount of water that will be required to dissolve the substance.
  • Before adding trace elements, you need to read the instructions and follow the instructions step by step.

Fertilizers and feeding for growth

To accelerate the growth of a flower, it is necessary to alternate the introduction of mineral components and organic compounds.

Examples of fertilizers for a flower

Experienced gardeners advise using the following fertilizing for plant growth:

  • Agricola;
  • Rainbow;
  • Master;
  • Stimovit;
  • Ideal.

Note! It is better to water the home palm with top dressing once a month. When choosing between home formulas and industrial solutions, it is important to consider the appropriate proportions of potassium, nitrogen and not overdo it with the addition of phosphorus.

Granular flower growth products are in great demand. Top dressing is diluted in a small amount of water and then added to the soil. You can add granules to the soil. They will gradually dissolve and the nutrients will reach the flower. Gardeners note that spraying with a solution consisting of liquid fertilizer and water has a positive effect on flower growth.

Fertilization for plant nutrition

The growth of a flower directly depends on the microflora of the soil. For this purpose, yeast feeding is used.You can buy a ready-made solution or prepare it at home. To fertilize a flower, you need five liters of water, two tablespoons of granulated sugar and 0.5 g of yeast. It is better to use a dry mixture. The solution needs to be infused for two hours, after which it can be used to water dracaena. The product should be diluted with water in a ratio of one to five.

What and how often to feed for flowering

Dracaena needs regular feeding. The flower needs to be saturated with microelements in the spring. Fertilizers should be applied to the soil before the end of August. You need to feed the flowers once every two weeks.

Basic rules for fertilization:

  • In March, the plant enters the growing season. It needs nitrogen-rich fertilizers. Top dressing maintains the rich green color of young leaves.
  • Dracaena needs potassium and ammonium to bloom. It is important to choose the appropriate proportions of these substances and add the composition to the soil.
  • In winter, the growth of the flower slows down. To maintain the required level of nutrients, it is worth watering the dracaena with a complex composition. It is better to apply the product once a month. It is important to consider that this period is not the best time to spray the leaves.

Dracaena bloom

Fertilization errors and their consequences

Indoor flower lovers often make mistakes when feeding plants with special fertilizers. Dracaena owners often buy products on the advice of the seller in the store, or after reading information about feeding flowers in an unreliable source.

Some people buy the Agricola line. The complex is not suitable for dracaena; after its application, the leaves wither and turn black at the ends. From this series for dracaena, it is best to take Agricola, intended for ficuses. The ratio of trace elements in the fertilizer is suitable for the plant.

Important! There are compositions in which a large amount of phosphorus is concentrated. They negatively affect the condition of the dracaena. The leaves are covered with specific spots, most often of a dark brown color.

An excessive amount of trace elements in the soil leads to yellowing of the leaves.

What does an excess amount of fertilizer lead to?

Folk fertilization methods

In the process of growing a flower, the question often arises of how to fertilize dracaena at home. Mineral formulations can be purchased in specialized stores or you can prepare your own nutrient solution. A useful mixture for dracaena is obtained from nitrogenous potassium and ammonium. It is necessary to add potassium phosphate to the composition. The elements must be dissolved in water, which requires two liters of liquid. It is better to spray the foliage with nutritious dressing.

Animal dung is an effective fertilizer for dracaena. You can use bird droppings rich in nitrogen and phosphorus for feeding. It is difficult to use compounds of animal origin in an apartment because of the unpleasant odor emanating from dressings.

Additional Information! Popular methods of fertilization include the introduction of banana peel and orange peel into the soil. Dracaena reacts positively to the addition of onion husks and eggshells to the soil. Ash and yeast can be used as flower feeding.

Tea brewing has a positive effect on flower growth. It is a proven food for indoor dracaena.

Features of the preparation and application of home fertilizers:

  • Nutrients need to be added during the dracaena transplant. The drainage is covered with a layer of river sand, after which a layer of chopped banana peel is laid. The sand contributes to the rapid decomposition of the peel and saturation of the soil with useful microelements. Dracaena is best planted in a large pot with a volume of at least five liters. To saturate the plant with useful trace elements, you need three banana peels.
  • Effective nutrition of the roots with ash is possible if you pour 4-5 tablespoons of the substance onto the drainage.
  • An infusion can be made from onion peels.The composition is suitable for spraying dracaena leaves, it makes the greens thicker. To make an effective remedy, you need 25 g of husk. It is brewed with one liter of boiling water. After two hours, the infusion must be filtered, and flowers can be sprayed with it.
  • An infusion of banana peels and citrus fruits will help produce juicy green leaves on the palm. The composition is used no more than once a month. To prepare the infusion, pour boiled water over the banana peel and the peel of two oranges. Add two tablespoons of sugar to the resulting solution. The skins must be completely filled with water. The container with the solution must be left in a dark place for twenty days, after which the composition can be used to feed the dracaena.
  • Sugar syrup mixed with water is used to spray dracaena leaves in summer.

The appearance of a flower after using fertilizers

When choosing a fertilizer for dracaena, it is important to take into account the age of the flower, its variety. It is necessary to monitor the amount of nutrients and avoid excess of them. With good care and timely introduction of the necessary components, an exotic flower will delight its owner with a beautiful appearance for a long time.

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