Sarracenia purple - how to care for a plant

Sarracenia purple has a unique appearance. The flower is not only pleasing to the eye, but also fights insects. When growing it, there are no particular difficulties. Provide conditions similar to those to which the flower is accustomed in the wild. Can be grown in an apartment and on a plot. Top dressing is not required.

Sarracenia - what is this flower

Sarracenia is a flower that feeds on the remains of insects. It is considered one of the most active carnivorous plants. It belongs to the perennials of the Sarratseniev family.

Sarracenia - the original plant

A short description of what it looks like

The leaves grow on the bottom of the plant. They have a scaly appearance. The hunting leaves are collected in the socket. Distributed on the Atlantic coast of North America. It can also be found in Central Ireland. The flowers are large, the perianth is double. The peduncle has no leaves. On one plant there can be from one to three.

A jug of a plant acts as a means of hunting

Varieties of a carnivorous plant

The plant includes ten species. Each of them has its own characteristics. The most common ones are worth considering.

Sarracenia purpurea

The variety will vary most widely. Sarracenia purpurea grows well in European climates. Not only grown by gardeners, but also feels confident in the wild. Five subspecies are known. The most popular is purple sarracenia. It has leaves of a reddish color, which becomes saturated under the sun's rays. In winter hibernates. The leaves are 15 cm long, and the peduncles grow up to 30 cm.The flowers are greenish-purple or red in color. The fishing pitchers are in a horizontal position.

Sarracenia yellow (Sarracenia flava)

The flowers are yellow. The pitcher has a characteristic tubular structure. Sarracenia yellow grows in marshy areas in the form of extensive thickets. The traps are arranged vertically. Their height can reach 80 cm. You need to look after and feed in the same way as other species.

Parrot sarracenia (Sarracenia psittacina)

The only species of sarracenia whose behavior towards insects can be called aggressive. The flowers of the predator are wide open and look like a claw. There is a small canopy above them. Aggressiveness is manifested in the fact that insects, attracted by the scent of nectar, do not slide down, but stick to the plant.

Parrot sarracenia leaves have a burgundy color. There are specimens with black leaves. In their natural environment, these flowers grow in moist soils or in shallow water near the shores.

Sarracenia farhamii

The leaves are green. Sometimes reddish streaks are visible on them. Flowers can be yellow, red or burgundy. In rare cases, the color is white or cream.

Sarracenia Venosa Red

Venose grows in the southeastern United States. It is a rare species. It is characterized by the presence of long leaves, reaching 50 cm. With the help of rich red flowers, the plant attracts insects and feeds on them. There are individual specimens in which the color of the flowers is scarlet or maroon.

Growing sarracenia at home

The principle of catching insects, how it eats

Sarracenia flower resembles a water lily. At its edges, a sweet sap is secreted, which is attractive to insects. When they come to eat, they fall on the inner surface, covered with hairs that slope downward. It is impossible to stay on this surface.

Insects fall down, falling into a special liquid, which contains many bacteria. They break down the remains of insects. The remaining parts feed on the larvae. Waste products are nutrients that are absorbed by the plant.

Insect hunting

Caring for Sarracetic at Home

Sarracenia home care should be tailored to the specifics of the wild. When grown, provide an abundance of moisture and lighting.

Illumination and temperature conditions

Sarracenia purpurea requires good lighting. The daily rate is within 8-10 hours. When growing in an apartment, it is recommended to place the sarracenia Fiona at the south or west window. If it is not possible to provide the required lighting, they are illuminated with phytolamps or fluorescent lamps.

Watering rules and humidity

If the sarracenia flycatcher grows in the open field, then it does not need additional moisture. It independently receives the required amount of liquid from the soil. When growing in a container, watering is essential. The plant is provided with moisture close to natural conditions.

Sarracenia in the process of hunting

Top dressing and soil quality

Sarracenia grows in the wild in swamps or on the shores of water bodies. It is recommended to use the following composition for the soil mixture: 2 parts of perlite, 4 - peat, 1 - sand.

Transplant features, how to choose a suitable pot

Sarracenia Warframe grows quickly. With careful care, the roots grow well. Before the flower becomes cramped, it should be transplanted. The best time for this is immediately after the end of the rest period.

The pot is taken from plastic or glass. Drainage holes are made in the bottom part. Provide him with a well-drained soil. For this, expanded clay or fine gravel is poured onto the bottom before planting.

Flowering and dormant period

Flowering occurs at the very end of winter and lasts until August. When the time of intensive growth comes, make sure that the lower part of the flowerpot is in the water at a depth of 2-2.5 cm. During the rest period, when caring for the sarraceny, watering is reduced. At this time, the vital activity of the sarracenia slows down.

How the flycatcher reproduces

For propagation, seeds or root division are often used. Some varieties are hybrid, so it is important to keep in mind that only those bought in specialized stores are used for their cultivation.

Seeds

The plant can be propagated using seeds. For this, peat pots are used. After the sprouts appear, they are dived, placing them in separate pots. Stratification is done before disembarking. For this, the seeds are kept in the cold for 1-2 months.

By dividing the rhizome

Sarracenia plant propagates through the root system. To do this, a part with sprouts is separated from the roots and transplanted to a new place. This should not be done too often. Otherwise, the roots become shallow.

Growing on the site

Growing problems, diseases and pests

The most dangerous pests for Warframe's Twilight Sarracenia are spider mites and aphids. To prevent infection, the plant is regularly examined. If insects are found, they are washed off with warm water. The damaged parts of the plant are separated and destroyed. After that, spraying with specialized preparations is carried out.

Sarracenia twilight, due to its decorative properties, serves as an excellent decoration for an apartment or a summer cottage. The ability to kill insects is a perennial asset.