Pruning jasmine after flowering and to form a bush
Content:
Jasmine (mock orange) is a beautiful plant with a pronounced pleasant aroma. The shrub is unpretentious and can be grown in indoor and garden conditions. To maintain decorativeness, the plant should be properly looked after. Pruning jasmine after flowering is an important part of its care.
Can jasmine be pruned and why?
Garden jasmine is popular with gardeners. It is characterized by an attractive appearance and fragrant buds. Can I cut garden jasmine? You can and should! If you neglect pruning the shrub, it will grow quickly and unevenly. Without correction, the crown will become asymmetrical.
In order for the mock orange to bloom magnificently, it is cut off in time
How to prune jasmine and when? Pruning is carried out for all plants over 5 years old. Sanitary pruning is done in the spring. At the same time, they get rid of dry, frozen and non-viable branches, which contribute to the development of fungi and parasites.
Old or badly damaged bushes require rejuvenation. This is a radical procedure that activates the development of young branches. It allows you to update old bushes. As a result, they develop rapidly and bloom magnificently.
When can you cut a mock-orange
The plant tolerates pruning well. They are held throughout the season. How and when to prune jasmine? There is a scheme:
- in spring - fragments damaged by frost and broken parts are removed;
- after flowering - they exclude broken branches, wilted flowers, thin out the bushes;
- in the fall - they prepare the culture for winter by cutting off old branches.
Flowering bushes are thinned out annually. This is due to the appearance of a large number of branches and shoots. Leaves and flowers become small. The root branches are cut to the very base.
The end of winter is the perfect time for rejuvenation. The amount of foliage on the bushes decreases. At the same time, the branches look unattractive. These signs indicate the aging of the shrub. Before swelling of the kidneys, perform:
- pruning old branches;
- removal of affected shoots;
- crown formation.
Jasmine has strong roots that provide food for a large number of young branches. The old crown is removed, activating the development of shoots. After spring pruning, jasmine bushes are fertilized at intervals of 10 days, adding phosphorus-potassium agents. At the same time, they are abundantly watered and covered with a mulch layer.
After pruning, the bush is regularly watered
Sanitary pruning of garden jasmine in spring
Every spring, the crop needs sanitary pruning. The procedure improves the appearance of the shrub. Remove shoots frozen after winter. They are cut into living wood. With a strong thickening of the bush, the branches are removed entirely.
Spring pruning is recommended in mid-May - before bud break. Dead branches can be removed later, the main thing is to be in time before flowering.
In spring pruning, the shape of the crown is determined. It should not be too thick - this prevents lush flowering.In order for the jasmine to form many buds, the bush must be well lit and ventilated from the inside. With a strong thickening of the culture, sanitary pruning is combined with formative pruning.
Formative pruning
It is worth figuring out how to form a jasmine bush. This is done throughout the season. Indications for shaping haircuts are:
- excessive density of the bush;
- stretching the culture in height;
- asymmetrical crown.
The listed factors negatively affect the flowering of the culture and suspend its development. Before you start forming jasmine, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of the procedure.
Pruning is aimed at forming the crown
How to properly form a jasmine bush
To do this, perform the following actions:
- Reduce the number of branches by half. This contributes to the appearance of lateral processes, on which new flowers are formed.
- To reduce the density of the bushes, 4 old branches are completely removed, which are directed towards the inside of the crown.
- To give the plant a beautiful shape, large and elongated shoots are pruned.
How to prune jasmine after flowering
Jasmine blooms until mid-summer, after which the flowers fade. In this case, the shrub should be put in order, because wilted buds look unattractive. Pruning is done in the middle or last month of summer. How to prune jasmine after flowering?
When pruning in summer, all dried and wilted flowers are removed with a sharp pruner or scissors. In this case, the slices are not processed with anything. After removing the inflorescences, the bush is examined. If individual shoots are strongly branching and knocked out of the general shape, they are slightly cut off. This activates the development of lateral shoots from mature branches. Subsequently, they give buds.
A more thorough pruning is carried out in the spring - during the formation of the crown. Get rid of dry and broken branches. They are harmful to the development of the shrub. They are removed in the summer, without waiting for spring.
The plant must be pruned after flowering.
Autumn haircut to prepare the shrub for winter
Before carrying out an autumn haircut, prepare all the necessary tools: a hacksaw, a delimber, a pruner. It is important that the instruments are sharp. Blunt adaptations harm young shoots. Fresh cuts are treated with garden pitch. This helps to avoid frostbite and fungal infection of the damaged area.
How to trim jasmine? The procedure is carried out until the temperature drops below +10 ℃. In frost, the bark acquires a fragile structure, which poses a threat to damage to healthy shoots. The trimming process is step by step:
- cut down trunks older than 5 years;
- exclude patients who are directed into the crown or growing at the wrong angle of the branch;
- give the crown the correct shape.
Autumn pruning gives the crown the correct shape
How to rejuvenate an old jasmine bush
Sometimes you have to rejuvenate the jasmine growing in the garden. The procedure is carried out in the presence of a large number of bare and old branches. They look ugly and don't bud.
Radical pruning is applicable to bushes over 12 years old. It is made in early spring. Shrubs are rejuvenated by sawing old branches at ground level. Dry and thin shoots are also removed.
Plant care after pruning
After flowering and pruning, jasmine needs quality care. The plant requires regular watering and feeding. It is important to ensure that the soil around the bush does not dry out. 1-2 buckets of water are poured under each plant. Timely fertilization is of no small importance. After pruning, organic matter is used.In addition to systematic feeding, during the season, the cut bush is fed with slurry 2-3 times.
After pruning, the culture must be fed
Jasmine is a beautiful ornamental plant that can be grown at home and in the garden. To achieve good growth and development of flowers, pruning of the jasmine shrub is carried out several times per season.
