Why spathiphyllum does not bloom and how to feed it so that it blooms

Spathiphyllum is a perennial herb that is often grown in apartments. It has an elegant appearance and is appreciated for its ease of care. Domestic flower lovers call it "female happiness", they believe that the plant brings joy to the house. However, owners are often faced with the fact that spathiphyllum does not want to bloom in any way.

When and how spathiphyllum blooms

Like any other tropical plant, spathiphyllum does not shed its leaves all year round. However, it was not the greenery that gave the flower such popularity. To a greater extent, "female happiness" is liked by people because of its flowering.

Blooming spathiphyllum

Types and forms of flowers

The color of the leaves and the shape of the buds depend on the variety of spathiphyllum. At the moment, botanists have bred more than 40 plant species, but few of them can be used to decorate an apartment.

  • Abundantly flowering. A flower with light green leaves that can grow up to 20 cm in length. Peduncles rise 20 cm above the foliage. The white perianth is small, reaching up to 8 cm in length and no more than 3 in width.
  • Pleasant. The oblong leaves are elliptical and can grow up to 30 cm in length. The bract is light green. Can be up to 20 cm in length.
  • Cannoli. The leaves are dense and narrow, up to 40 cm long. The cover of the bract has a 2-color color: white on the front side, light green on the back. The bed can be up to 22 cm in length.
  • Spoon-shaped. The width of the leaf of the spoon-shaped spathiphyllum is up to 15 cm with a length of 30-40 cm. The cover is concave, which resembles a spoon. At the beginning of flowering, it is white, but when it begins to fade, it turns green.

Wallis' spathiphyllum is prized for its unpretentiousness

  • Wallis. The most unpretentious type of plant, and therefore the most popular among domestic housewives. Spathiphyllum is small in size: leaves up to 24 cm in length, white inflorescence - 5 cm. The cover tends to turn green.
  • Mauna Loa. The inflorescence is white, wide, elliptical, concave and creamy. The leaves are short - up to 5 cm in length. The flowers can be cut and remain fresh for about a month.
  • Picasso. Outwardly, the most remarkable variety of spathiphyllum is Picasso. Whole sections of its green leaves are white. The perianth and ear are also bicolored.

Picasso is perhaps the most remarkable variety

Flowering duration

Spathiphyllum is a perennial plant, and therefore flowering occurs for the first time after full development. Only in the second year of life does a young flower bloom for the first time. This time may vary depending on the environment and conditions for caring for the plant.

Budding in spathiphyllum can occur annually, but in some cases it refuses to bloom.

Favorable conditions force the spathiphyllum to begin flowering in March.It often lasts until autumn, but it can begin to bloom again towards the end of summer.

Attention! With proper care of the flower, repeated flowering is possible.

Why spathiphyllum does not bloom, but only leaves

There can be many reasons why spathiphyllum does not bloom. Improper care is the basis for all. But even if the owner realizes what is wrong with the flower, not every grower knows what to do in such a situation and how to save the plant.

Incorrect placement of the flower "female happiness"

Before planting a flower, you should take care of finding a suitable place for it in the house: it must satisfy a number of parameters. First of all, spathiphyllum should not be in a draft. Good lighting is also required. If there is not enough natural, it is recommended to put artificial.

Note!Window sills are not always a good way out of the situation: falling direct sunlight can leave burns on the leaves, and UV radiation destroys the structure, which is why the leaf plate begins to turn yellow.

It is worth closely monitoring the condition of the flower: if the leaves begin to stretch out, changing their shape, this means that they do not have enough light. It can also lead to a lack of flowering.

It is undesirable to place a flower pot next to batteries and other heaters in winter, since during the dormant period the spathiphyllum needs a low temperature.

Leaves turn yellow

Low humidity level

Spathiphyllum is an exotic plant native to the tropics. At home, you need to recreate approximately the same conditions in order to make a flower bloom. You can control the level of humidity in the apartment using a hygrometer or psychrometer. The problem often arises from central heating as it dries the air a lot.

Watering errors

Watering the plant is required no more than 2 times a week. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil and carry out the procedure only as it dries. It is also worth wiping the leaves from dust, because without this they can lose their elasticity.

Do not flood the plant. Incorrect procedure can also affect the condition of the flower. Watering should be carried out with well-separated water at room temperature. In the warm season, it is worth watering more often, and in winter the number of procedures should be reduced.

Excess or lack of nutrients

Usually, in order for the spathiphyllum to bloom profusely, gardeners begin to intensively feed it. But it is worth remembering that not every fertilizer will be useful for a plant at one time or another. Nitrogen should be used exclusively for growing leaves, and therefore during flowering it can play a cruel joke.

Important!Too frequent feeding leads to the fact that the plant can be poisoned. An incorrectly performed procedure can do irreparable - the roots will receive a severe burn.

Incorrectly selected soil composition

The soil for the plant should be slightly acidified. If you want to prepare the substrate yourself at home, then you should take:

  • 1 part of humus;
  • 1 piece of leafy land;
  • 2 pieces of woody land;
  • 1 part of peat land.

You can improve it with charcoal. It is important to lay drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Pot too big

Another reason why spathiphyllum does not bloom, if good care is taken at home, may be an oversized pot. Before releasing a peduncle, the plant will try to completely fill the entire space of the capacity provided to it.

Pot size for spathiphyllum

If you don't want to wait a long time, you can transplant the flower into a smaller pot. But it is also not worth doing this too often, since this event is very stressful for the plant.

Diseases and pests

If the spathiphyllum began to grow poorly, the problem may lie in the pests that populated the flower.Worms, spider mites and thrips are frequent guests.

Depending on the type of pests that have appeared, you should arm yourself with special tools purchased in the store and process the plants according to the attached instructions.

How to make spathiphyllum bloom: tricks

There are a lot of tricks for spathiphyllum to bloom. The main one is shock therapy. It is recommended to place the flowerpot in an environment where the air temperature is about 12 degrees Celsius for a couple of weeks, and then return it to the room. After that, buds should appear.

Eliminating care errors

First of all, if the spathiphyllum has begun to wither, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the rules for caring for this plant. Depending on the external features of the flower, you need to choose the right place for it in the apartment, where there will be no drafts, humidify the air and remove it away from heating appliances.

With an incorrectly selected pot or soil composition, it is recommended to transplant by choosing a smaller pot and carefully shaking off the substrate from the roots.

Spathiphyllum transplant as needed

Stimulation of flowering with fertilizers and subcrust

Florists need to know how to feed spathiphyllum for abundant flowering. Improperly selected fertilizers can promote the growth of new leaf mass, instead of budding. Organic matter is needed only after the end of the dormant period in order to strengthen the root and immune system of the flower.

After that, it is worth switching to mineral fertilizing. It is recommended to use complex fertilizers, as they contain more nutrients. However, in the absence of flowering, it is worth knowing how to feed the spathiphyllum so that it blooms. Most often, phosphorus and potassium are used for this.

Attention! It is definitely worth stopping applying nitrogenous fertilizers while waiting for flowering.

Purchased funds

It cannot be said what is the best way to fertilize the plants - with purchased or folk remedies. For spathiphyllum, it is recommended to choose any preparation for feeding aroid plants. Most popular remedies:

  • Bona forte;
  • chelatin;
  • nitrophoska;
  • azophoska;
  • "Green house";
  • "Garden of Miracles".

The instructions for use must be followed and the procedure must be carried out exclusively with protective equipment.

Folk remedies (sugar, coffee grounds, drunk tea, etc.)

Among the folk remedies, you can use the following:

  • Tea leaves or coffee grounds. They contain a large amount of oils, trace elements and vitamins. It should be dried before applying to the soil.
  • Watering with sugar water will activate the vitality of the flower and increase its immunity.
  • The banana peel will also help revitalize the plant. It is recommended to cut the fresh ingredient into small cubes and add to the soil.

Folk remedies are safer for a houseplant than specialized ones, since improper use cannot harm.

Banana peel feeding

Other possible problems with flowering spathiphyllum and their solution

Spathiphyllum bloom may not occur for various reasons. However, the absence of this process is not always the only problem for flower growers who are busy growing this plant.

Shedding buds

Spathiphyllum begins to shed buds for 3 reasons:

  • insufficient watering;
  • water ingress on the buds;
  • direct sunlight.

To correct the problem, you only need to exclude these factors, place the plant in a more suitable place, and also learn how to properly water the flower.

Flowers grow green

Inflorescence greening can occur for natural reasons or as a result of improper care. In the first case, do not be afraid. In the second case, we are talking about the following factors:

  • violation of the dosage of the introduced dressings;
  • excessive watering;
  • fungal diseases;
  • excess lighting.

After eliminating the cause of this phenomenon, the plant will again delight inflorescences of the usual color.

Green flowers

How to care for spathiphyllum after flowering

When the spathiphyllum has faded, it is recommended to carefully cut or remove each flower with your hands.

Strong pruning should also be done immediately so that the plant rests during the winter.

It is worth excluding feeding and reducing watering, since this is not necessary during the dormant period. If you need a transplant, it is better to do it at the moment.

Spathiphyllum is a fairly popular houseplant, since it is not considered capricious; even novice growers can take care of it. The plant feels comfortable on the windowsills of central Russia.

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