Ficus Daniel - description and rules of care
Content:
Ficus Benjamin Daniel belongs to the Tsvetkov family. In fact, it is a tree. The decorative appearance and small size make the ficus a favorite plant at home. With good care, it can reach a height of 2 meters. The genus is rich in varieties that differ in leaf size, color, shape.
What does the ficus Benjamin Daniel look like, which family does it belong to?
Daniel (Danielle or Daniella) is a popular representative of the numerous genus of ficuses. It has high decorative qualities, simple and economical growing process. Leaf 6 cm long, dark green. Benjamin's ficus variety is unpretentious. The elegant ficus Daniel resembling a bonsai is a unique opportunity to transform both the workplace and home comfort. Graceful leaves bordered in white. Soft flexible branches, a reliable beautiful trunk, extreme unpretentiousness in maintenance and care - this is not a complete list that characterizes an aesthetic plant.
With good care, the ficus reaches 2 meters in height
Under natural conditions, in the tropics of South Asia and Northern Australia, where it is warm and humid all year round, Daniel's ficus grows into a huge tree. How to take care of him at home?
Popular varieties:
- Exotic;
- Curly;
- Fantasy (Fantasy);
- Monique;
- Golden Monique;
- Naomi (Naomi);
- Naomi Gold.
Ficus requires regular watering
Features of caring for a plant at home
It is better not to put Ficus Daniel on the balcony, as ultraviolet rays quickly burn the leaves. In this case, it is advisable to adhere to the following temperature regime: in cold seasons, the temperature in the room should not be lower than +15 ℃. In summer, it is optimal to keep the mode 20-25 ℃. Lighting loves bright and diffused, taking into account the orientation of the sides. West or east are good solutions for flower placement. If the ornamental plant is on the south side, then in the heat it is necessary to provide fresh air.
For irrigation, settled water is used, its temperature should not be lower than the air in the room. If you use cold and running water, it will burn the roots. The flower is responsive even to stingy care from the owner. Prefers moderate room humidity. Without the proper amount of sunlight, bright leaves change color. The color of the foliage can also change during the growth of the flower.
Rich Ficus Green Daniel
Features of watering in summer
Take into account the thickness of the drainage layer at the bottom of the pot. If it is large, then the roots will not be able to access water and the plant will die.
Primer for Ficus Daniel
The soil purchased from the store, in which the ficus was originally planted, is not a standard. It is recommended to transplant the flower 3 weeks after purchase. A low acidity substrate is a good solution. It is worth focusing on ready-made mixtures. There is also an opportunity to mix sod and leafy greens in equal proportions. Ficus will like this soil. The flower is fed from mid-spring to early autumn. For this task, not only ready-made substrates are used, but also self-prepared products according to step-by-step instructions.
A special soil is suitable for the flower
Features of care in winter, dormant period
Early autumn is the time for transplanting ficus. First, a roomy pot is prepared, which should be in partial shade. The soil is developed and watered abundantly. After transplanting a flower, the top of the soil is covered with a material that retains moisture. Watering is carried out in the morning or late in the evening. During the day, the pots are not watered. Water evaporates very quickly, without having time to penetrate the soil. There will be no benefit from daytime watering. In the fall, they are fed with fertilizers.
In winter, the flower is at rest
Winter
During this period of time, ficus Daniel home care has features. The flower is in a short period of sleep. It accumulates nutrients needed by the buds for further flowering in the next season. In winter, especially in sunny weather, the ficus is regularly watered. The dried lower leaves are torn off, and the completely faded stems are removed.
It is advisable to place the plant on a stand, since it does not tolerate drafts and cooling of the root system. With a lack of light in the autumn-winter period, with cooling of the plant or roots, it loses its leaves.
Bloom
If we consider the fruits of the ficus, then they are somewhat reminiscent of berries. A kind of peas with an extraordinary originality. Do not expect an unprecedented sight. Ficus is famous not for flowers, but for juicy greens. It sets the mood, a friendly, calming atmosphere.
Pruning
The Daniel variety is also interesting because its flexible branches are prone to pruning. You can easily shape them into the desired shape. At the same time, professionals plant 2-3 flowers in one pot so that their trunks intertwine, forming a single plant.
How ficus Daniel reproduces
According to the description, this variety propagates by cuttings, easily gives roots in water or soil. Before rooting, wash off the milky juice from the lower cut of the cutting. Otherwise, there is a blockage of vital lines and roots may not form.
Transfer
The plant is transplanted in spring and summer. Young trees - once a year in spring, adult large specimens - once every few years. A pot for young flowers is taken a couple of sizes larger than the previous one. Sometimes, with very active growth, it is necessary to transplant twice during the summer.
Possible growing problems and diseases
Ficuses are picky about their location. If the tree is put in one place, then it is better not to move it. Ficus Daniel is sensitive to any movement. Therefore, it is better to immediately choose a place for the constant finding of a plant. This rule is often used by many gardeners and plant lovers. The cultivar is especially sensitive to changes in the environment.
Ficus gives a feeling of comfort
Of the pests, Ficus is often affected by the scale insect, pseudo-scale insect, mealybug, whitefly, aphids, spider mites. It is popularly believed that any ficus plant brings a feeling of warmth and comfort to a house in which it grows well.
