Sedum (sedum) home - description of the plant

Sedum, or sedum (sedum) - a succulent plant and is popularly called "hernial" or "feverish" herb. The botanical term "sedum" is of Latin origin and means "to reduce, calm down, lighten." This is due to the healing properties of stonecrop, it can relieve various ailments.

Sedum (sedum) home - what kind of plant is it, family

The herbaceous perennial sedum sedum is a representative of the Tolstyankov family and grows in the form of shrubs, but ground cover varieties and semi-shrubs are often found.

Sedum, or sedum, began to be cultivated in ancient times

A brief description of what stonecrop looks like

Fleshy oval leaves of the bush are arranged evenly and alternately on the stems. The plates can be either opposite or whorled. Their size and color are also varied, as well as the shape of the inflorescences.

Note! Small sedum flowers can be collected in the form of umbellate, racemose, and corymbose inflorescences. The bush blooms in the middle of summer and completely blooms with the onset of autumn.

Medicinal properties

Due to its healing properties, sedum is widely used in folk medicine and pharmaceuticals. Often at home, this herb is grown for the purpose of preparing tinctures and decoctions.

Medicinal properties of the sedum flower:

normalizes blood pressure;
fights colds;
starts metabolism;
reduces weight, as it is able to burn cholesterol;
acts as a calming agent for nervous states.

Popular flower varieties

Sedum varieties and types - the best varieties for the garden

The plant has many species, and the first hybrid sedums began to appear at the beginning of the last century.

Sedum large (Sedum telephium)

The description of stonecrop is classic for the genus of these plants. The homeland of the shrub is Europe. This sedum has straight stems and small, light green, smooth oval leaves. A large subspecies grows up to 50 centimeters and blooms with red-pink flowers.

White sedum variety

White sedum (Sedum album), or soap dish

Soap or white sedum is a creeping ground cover shrub that is grown to fill flower beds and flower beds. The plant tends to grow rapidly and change foliage several times per season. In the spring it is green, then it takes on a burgundy tint. It blooms with its former fluffy flowers from July to August.

Sedum acre

The caustic species is also called yellow sedum. Its characteristic feature is the unusually large for this genus of plants, flowers of a pale yellow color. Small leaves are teardrop-shaped, densely located on the stems and from a distance look like large convex scales.

False sedum (Sedum spurium)

False sedum has creeping shoots, reaching a length of up to 30 centimeters.The shrub has smooth, light green leaves that widen slightly at the outer edge. The inflorescences are composed of many small pink, star-shaped flowers.

Additional Information! False pink sedum is popular with northern gardeners.

Sedum prominent (Hylotelephium spectabile), or sedum prominent

The prominent sedum has a wide color palette of inflorescences, they can be yellow, purple, pink and white. A short bush of 40-50 centimeters has sprawling burgundy-brown shoots and glossy leaves of a rich green hue.

The subspecies has many interesting decorative varieties. Sedum Mix has more monochromatic shoots with foliage, and Winky sedum is distinguished by horizontal ground cover growth.

Sedum burrito

Sedum Burrito is one of the most beautiful decorative varieties that is in demand in indoor floriculture. It has elongated drooping shoots with small and dense teardrop-shaped leaves. Due to the shape of the bush, it is more often grown as an ampelous plant.

Planting and caring for sedum outdoors

Sedum prominent - varieties, planting and care

Like other succulents, the flower does not differ in moodiness in growing. Sedum planting and care does not require much effort and time.

Sedum is more effective to plant in spring

When disembarking, landing rules

The ideal time when sedum can be planted in open ground at home is spring. Over the entire growing season, the bush will have time to gain strength and get accustomed to new climatic conditions.

Note! In indoor conditions, planting a bush is carried out in any season.

At the bottom of the pot, a drainage layer is first laid and only then a little substrate is added. Place a seedling or adult plant on top and cover with the remaining mixture.

Preparing the plant for winter

For the wintering period, the plant will need shelter. Some growers dig up the shrub and transplant it into a pot to keep it indoors in winter. Before covering the plant, sanitary pruning is carried out. After that, the soil is mulched and the trunk circle is covered with earth. Cover with foliage and spruce branches from above.

If the plant is grown in an apartment, for the winter it is transferred to a more shaded and cooler place. The ideal temperature during this period is 18-20 ℃. Watering and feeding should be reduced moderately so as not to disturb the sedum plant.

How to grow a flower at home, care features

Planting and caring for sedum outdoors is the same for all plant varieties and cultivars.

Illumination and temperature conditions

Azalea - home flower, description of varieties

The shrub is undemanding to lighting, the main thing is not to plant it in too shaded areas. The sedum is resistant to high and low temperatures. The only thing that should not be allowed is sudden temperature jumps.

Watering rules and humidity

There is no need to water stonecrops in the open field, the plant does not like excessive moisture. Watering is required only during dry periods. And in room conditions, the bush will have to be moistened more often, especially in summer.

On a note! Unlike soil, the air must always be moist. In winter, with room heating, it becomes dry, and it becomes necessary to regularly spray the sedum with red water.

Top dressing and soil quality

It is enough to feed the bush once a month with organic or complex mineral fertilizers for succulents. Sedum sedum plants prefer fertile soil, especially if they belong to tall species and varieties. Nutritious loamy soil fertilized with organic matter is well suited: compost, humus, rotted manure.

An important criterion when choosing a soil is its good air permeability, since the plant does not like excessive moisture and is sick due to stagnant water in the soil.

Additional Information! Weeding must be carried out every two weeks.

Blooming one of the types of stonecrop

Flowering period, when and how it happens

Beautiful, abundant and lush flowering differs from other herbaceous plants sedum, the species of which can have different shades and shapes of inflorescences.

The plant begins to bloom in early July. The flowering process lasts 2 months. Towards the end of August, the sedum fades completely. But in the southern regions, some varieties can bloom before the first frost. When stonecrop has completely faded, it is cut at the root and prepared for wintering.

Stonecrop propagation in the garden and at home

Sedum spurium is propagated in the same way, regardless of where the plant grows: in an apartment or in a garden. There are three popular and frequently used methods by which stonecrop can propagate: by seeds, by dividing a bush and by cuttings.

Sedum propagation by seeds is carried out in early spring. First, the planting material is soaked in a disinfecting solution, and then dried. A seed is planted in a box with a nutrient substrate at a distance of 2-4 cm. After that, the earth is moistened with a spray bottle and the container is covered with cellophane.

Note! For vegetative propagation, cuttings are cut from an adult bush. You can cut a leaf with kidney knots or part of the stem. They are recommended to be buried in the substrate by 1-2 centimeters. Water it lightly, or simply moisten the soil with a spray bottle.

It is best to divide the bush when transplanting into a new container. To facilitate the task, it is first watered for a couple of days, after which it is taken out of the pot and the old soil is partially removed. It is better to divide an adult bush into 2-3 equal parts, each of which is then planted in separate containers.

How to transplant

Transplanting seedlings and adult plants can be done at any time, but growers usually do this in the spring. Prepare a nutritious soil mixture in advance. Purchase a ready-made mixture especially for succulents or do it yourself. To do this, take loose soil and mix it with sand and any organic fertilizer.

Insect pesting result

Growing problems, diseases and pests

The plant is highly resistant to diseases, but with excessive watering it still suffers from growing problems. With increased dryness of the air, pests often appear on the leaves and stems.

Additional Information! In red sedum, often due to poor-quality water and hypothermia, rotting of the root system can begin. Overfilling often leads to the appearance of infectious fungi, mold.

Among insect pests, the scale insects, aphids, thrips, caterpillars and sawflies are especially problematic. A sign of their appearance is the stop of the flower in development. Insects love to eat fleshy leaves and suck juices out of them. Treat sedum with insecticides.

The sedum is distinguished by a wide species diversity.

Beautiful sedum is famous for its wide variety of species and varieties. It is easy to look after them, because they do not like excessive attention. It is necessary to prepare in advance a place for keeping and create the necessary climatic conditions.