How to rejuvenate a violet at home step by step

Indoor violet is a favorite of many flower growers. During flowering, this beautiful plant will not leave anyone indifferent. But the violet is a rather capricious plant. It requires careful maintenance.

Why you might need to rejuvenate a violet

Over time, violets (another name for Saintpaulia) lose their decorative appearance, because plants, like all other living organisms, tend to age. It is important to know how to renew a violet. After all, the abundant flowering of Saintpaulia will delight only the first 2-3 years.

Blooming violets adorn our lives

The leaves of the lower tier in young plants live only 1 year. Then they curl up, die off. At the same time, the stem can become bare and stiff. The inflorescences become small and inconspicuous, the former beauty disappears.

All this suggests that the violet is far from young, it is time to renew it. With such an old woman, you can open a second wind. And if you carry out rejuvenation, then Saintpaulia will again delight with abundant flowering.

Only young violets delight with large flowers

Novice florists have a question: how to cut a violet so that it blooms stronger? The leaves are cut with scissors or simply removed by hand, without waiting for them to dry. If the violet has grown strongly in the pot, has become lush, such pruning is very useful: it contributes to abundant flowering in the future.

Another good question is: Should you pick off the lower leaves of the violets? With juicy and fleshy leaves, this will not do harm. But if the plant is weak, and the leaves are already old, then the conditions are not suitable. Keeping the leaves or pruning them will not help. Need an emergency transplant or taking a healthy leaf for propagation.

Rejuvenating violets at home: detailed instructions

How to rejuvenate a violet in different ways:

• Pouring soil into young plants (by dropping).
• Re-rooting the socket.
• By cutting (a healthy leaf is chosen as a cutting).

Sometimes the violet has to be cut at the root.

Adding soil

The easiest way is to add fresh soil, this must be done while the saintpaulia is still relatively young.

Saintpaulia has one remarkable property: if it is buried in the soil, the stem will give roots.

How to transplant a violet with a long stem if it is still viable:

1. Break off or prune the lower leaves.
2. Sprinkle the bare stem with a nutritious layer of soil.
3. Carefully level the poured soil.

This method is possible if the plant protrudes from the ground no more than 1-3 cm. But sometimes only attentive flower growers can recognize this phase. Many people notice an aging violet when it sticks out of the ground and stretches up to 5-6 cm. In this case, the effectiveness of adding soil is not always high.

Rooting apex

It will be useful to learn another way to update a violet with a long stem. There is a radical operation, namely, "the removal of the head of a violet." More professionally, this action is called rerooting an outlet.

The step-by-step process of rejuvenating an overly stretched plant:

1. Trim the stem at the very base at ground level.
2. Free the stem from the lower and diseased leaves (leave no more than 6-8 upper central leaves), while ensuring symmetry.
3. Remove brown dead growths from the stem and leave only healthy green tissue.
4. If there are buds, they must be removed.
5. Allow the top to air dry. This will happen in 30-40 minutes.
6. Sprinkle the cut points with crushed activated carbon.
7. Place a 1: 1: 1 mixture of turf, perlite and sand in a pot.
8. Dig a hole in the center, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the stem, and place the plant there.
9. Deepen the violet to the lower leaves.
10. Water lightly, making sure no water gets on the leaves.
11. Create a mini-greenhouse made of polyethylene if the indoor air is very dry

Cuttings

Very often, flower growers transplant violets by rooting a cutting with a leaf. This method has become widespread.

How to rejuvenate a violet at home step by step:

1. A sharp knife is taken and the stem with the leaf is cut off.
2. The resulting petiole is placed in water (it should not touch the leaf plate).
3. Crushed activated carbon is added.
4. After the roots appear (this should happen in 2-3 weeks), the seedling is transplanted into light soil.

Violet petiole transplant sequence

You can choose another option: without keeping the leaf in water. In this case, the transplant process will look like this:

• The stem cut is moistened with a root growth stimulator.
• Planting in a moist nutrient mixture.
• Cover with a plastic cup or polyethylene bag to create a greenhouse effect.
• After 3 days, the greenhouse is opened for ventilation.

Here you need to know how to cut a violet correctly: the leaf is cut by one third if it is very large.

Transplant timing

The most suitable time for a violet rejuvenation operation is the period when the violet is in active growth. It is spring and summer, but not the peak of the heat. If the air temperature is below +15 degrees and above +27 degrees, then rooting is slower.

For rapid root growth, seedlings are recommended to be watered with preparations that stimulate root formation. Use the drugs strictly according to the instructions. It is undesirable to rejuvenate plants during flowering and bud formation.

On sale you can find Kornevin

It is recommended to renew Saintpaulia once every 2-3 years. At the same time, the soil is completely replaced. You need to choose pots that are flat. In them, the plants are better at drawing moisture from the pallet. Do not forget about the perforation in the bottom of the pot. When buying a container, you need to know what is the diameter of the plant outlet. They must match each other.

Plants need photosynthesis for better survival. And in the absence of roots, the energy of the violet is received through the leaves. Therefore, during the rooting period, a long daylight hours are needed. It can be increased by installing additional illumination using special phytolamps. But you can also install a conventional fluorescent lamp.

Post-transplant care

After about 2-4 weeks, roots appear on the transplanted cuttings. When they grow 2 cm, they are transplanted into a plastic cup. When the cuttings are germinated in the ground, this period is reduced.

It is very important to provide favorable conditions for survival and further growth. Violets are light-loving plants. The most comfortable home pet will feel on the east-facing window.

It is not recommended to choose west and north. On the northern windows, you can never wait for flowering at all. But on the south side, the plant will need shading, since the leaves can burn out from too bright light.

It is better to place flower pots on the windowsill because of the love of violets for natural light. If such conditions cannot be created, then the place must be equipped with fluorescent lamps.

For uniform formation of the rosette, the container must be gradually rotated in order for the foliage to unfold towards the light source. But it is undesirable to change the location in the room itself: the plants are very painful to this.

Watering violets, as well as other indoor flowers, is necessary depending on the humidity in the room. If the house is humid, then watering is reduced to once a week. In dry rooms, watering is carried out two to three times a week. Air humidity changes depending on the season. This must be taken into account when watering.

With proper care, violets bloom very beautifully.

Violet does not like excess moisture. Therefore, it is recommended to pour water into the sump. In this case, the plant will take the required amount of liquid on its own.

Irrigation water should not contain heavy salts. It is recommended to defend it, and the temperature should be room temperature. The leaves are periodically washed with running water, but they cannot be wiped off in order to avoid damage to the hairs. The foliage dries naturally. During this time, the sun's rays are not allowed - otherwise, a burn may occur. Therefore, such water procedures should be done in the evening or at night. By morning, the leaves will have time to dry completely.

As you can see from the above, rejuvenating violets at home is a painstaking process, it requires patience. But if the plant is provided with good conditions, its splendor will certainly delight everyone around.