Climbing rose Casino (Casino) - what is this variety, characteristics
Content:
Climbing varieties occupy a special place among roses. They not only have beautiful flowers, but they can also grow into the most bizarre shapes and shapes. One of these representatives is the Casino variety.
Climbing rose Casino (Casino, Gerbe d'Or, MACca): detailed description
Casino Climbing Rose was bred by Irish breeder McGready. In 1963 he was able to cultivate this wonderful plant. The rose is a lush bush, 4 meters high and 1.5 meters wide. The diameter of lemon flowers with the shape of a glass reaches 10 centimeters. When blooming again, the buds are formed by tassels. Leaves are dark green, shiny, oblong in shape. The stem has long and sharp thorns.
What is a flower
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Rose casino is popular with gardeners. With the help of this plant, original compositions are made, and thanks to its beauty and climbing ability, it has become an adornment of personal plots.
Pros:
- abundant flowering;
- high tolerance to atmospheric precipitation;
- pleasant aroma with tea notes;
- rapid growth;
- shelf life in cut form;
- low susceptibility to fungal diseases.
The casino rose also has minor drawbacks:
- rather tough shoots (this feature is characteristic of all roses of the climber group);
- low frost resistance (at temperatures below -7 ° C, shelter is already required).
Use in landscape design
The possibilities of using the Casino Rose in landscape design are enormous. This plant will perfectly hide buildings that are out of the general style. With proper pruning, you can form a crown of various types. The use of a climbing rose as an arch is very interesting. A properly constructed frame will turn into a blooming and fragrant arch, attracting the attention of passers-by. Among group plantings, this variety will stand out due to its bright saturated color. A good option would be to plant a rose next to a balcony or veranda.
Use in landscape design
Growing a flower, how to plant it in open ground
Rose cultivation is carried out using seedlings, which should only be bought in specialized stores or from trusted sellers. This reduces the risk of acquiring a fake or an unviable seedling. Planting should be carried out in the spring, when the ground is already warmed up enough.
Location selection
The site for planting this claming rose should be well-ventilated, with ample sunlight and moderate shade. If you plant it near a building, then the distance from the wall should be at least 60 cm. It should be borne in mind that the proximity to trees and large shrubs oppresses the rose.
How to prepare the soil and flower for planting
For a rose, the best option is black soil and loam with a pH of 5.5 - 6.5. If the soil is slightly acidic, then peat or manure must be added to it.Ash is used to reduce the acidity of the soil.
Before planting, the seedling must be treated with a mixture of clay soil and a large amount of water. Then gently spread the roots.
Planting procedure step by step
- dig a landing hole, with dimensions of 60x60 centimeters;
- lay a drainage layer of gravel or crushed stone 10 cm high;
- place a nutrient layer (10 cm) of earth and humus in the pit;
- add garden soil;
- carefully plant the seedlings in the hole;
- the root collar should be 3 cm less than the ground level;
- sprinkle with earth and water well.
Plant care
Watering rules and humidity
The rose does not need high humidity. A young plant will need 20 liters of water once a week, and an adult will need 40 liters. In case of atmospheric precipitation, watering should be reduced.
Planting and caring for the Casino Climbing Yellow Rose is not very difficult, but if you follow all the points, you can get a wonderful copy.
Top dressing and soil quality
In spring and early summer, the plant must be fed with organic matter, in combination with potassium and phosphorus additives. At the same time, the rose should be sprayed with preparations containing manganese, boron, and copper.
From the second half of July, phosphorus fertilizing will already be needed, helping to give abundant flowering of the 2nd period. With the arrival of autumn, it will not be superfluous to fertilize the rose with potash-based preparations. They will help with the adaptation of the rose to the approaching cold weather.
Rose care
Pruning and replanting
The Casino Rose is climbing, so pruning is a must. The procedure should be carried out in the spring, when buds have already begun to form from the bottom of the bush. If it is transferred to the summer, then the whole point of pruning will be reduced to removing faded buds, to stimulate re-flowering.
If the bush has grown a lot, then in the fall, all excess shoots are cut off. All branches affected by the fungus are also removed. With the onset of spring, branches are cut that did not survive the winter cold. Such actions will help to achieve lush flowering and decorative appearance of the bush.
If the rose is already old, then all stems at the level of 3-4 buds are subjected to the rejuvenating procedure. To achieve lush flowering, they need to be cut at the level of 5-7 buds.
If the planting site no longer meets the conditions for optimal growth and development, then the rose can be transplanted.
The procedure is as follows:
- the day before transplanting, water the plant with water, and then dig it up and carefully examine the roots. If there is any damage, remove these areas, and sprinkle the cuts with crushed coal;
- dig a hole 0.5 m high and wide. When planting a bush, it is important that the layer of earth above the root collar rises by 10 cm;
- when planting several copies, the distance to the place of support should be at least 0.5 meters;
- mulch the soil under the bush with sawdust or grass.
Features of wintering a flower
With the onset of strong and prolonged cold weather, a shelter for a casino rose is a must.
How to make a flower survive the winter
The procedure for performing insulation work:
- remove the rose from the support, and spud the base of the bush;
- spruce branches are used to cover the flower. They are laid on the top and between the shoots;
- a wire frame is installed on top of the spruce branches. It should rise 20-25 centimeters above the bush;
- the frame is covered with thermal insulation and polyethylene;
- below you need to prepare a hole for ventilation;
- carry out ventilation in the spring, opening the side walls.
Blooming rose
The flowering period lasts from early summer to autumn. The inner petals are small, bright yellow. The outer ones are large, neatly rounded, wide and with a pastel shade. It is necessary to care for a rose during this period of life in order to observe abundant flowering for many years.
Care before and after flowering
At the stage of bud formation, the rose needs nitrogen fertilizers with a potassium composition (potassium nitrate). After the end of flowering, all faded buds should be removed. Throughout the flowering period, the plant needs abundant watering.
What to do if it doesn't bloom? Possible reasons
The main root of the problem is violations in agricultural technology. To return roses to lush bloom, you need:
- properly equip the seat; all conditions must be met;
- observe the optimal dosage of dressings;
- carry out pruning and reproduction in time;
- timely prevent diseases and insects.
Flower propagation
Rose Casino propagates by cuttings. With this method of reproduction, the survival rate of the processes is the highest. The procedure is best done in summer.
Diseases and pests. Ways to deal with them.
Rosa Casino has good disease tolerance. Basically, it is affected by two diseases.
- bacterial cancer. Growths appear on the root collar and system. They must be carefully removed, and the damaged areas must be treated with a solution of copper sulfate. In case of large-scale infection, the plant will have to be removed;
- powdery mildew. When waterlogged, white spots appear on the leaves. The affected areas must be treated with a soda solution, and the damaged shoots must be removed.
Weaknesses of the flower
The rose is threatened by pests: bladders, aphids and spider mites:
- bubbly. Small insects suck sap from young foliage. Karbofos, Intavir and Fufanon will help get rid of them;
- spider mite. It settles on the inside of the leaves and also sucks out the juice. When affected by these insects, the plant must be treated with ethyl alcohol;
- aphid. These common sucking insects are very dangerous to the plant. The drug Calypso will help to remove them.
Correct care
With proper care and adherence to all the rules, you can get a wonderful plant. Reasonable use of all the possibilities of this variety will make it possible to uniquely and unusually decorate a personal plot or flower bed.
