Lemon tree - how lemon grows and blooms

Growing lemon on a windowsill in your home is not uncommon. In order for the lemon tree to please with fragrant fruits and a beautiful appearance, you need to choose the right variety and competently care for the exotic plant.

Indoor plant description

Novice gardeners are interested in what a lemon is: a berry, a vegetable or a fruit. According to botanical characteristics, lemon is a plant that belongs to the Rutov family, the Citrus genus, the Pomerantsev subfamily.

Breeding Pomerantsev occurs if different varieties are crossed with citron. Citrus fruits differ in size, however, in terms of morphological properties, they belong to berries that have undergone changes in the process of varietal breeding. Lemon is the name of the hybrid fruit of this culture.

Lemon tree - home and garden decoration

The homeland of the lemon plant is considered to be China and India, as well as the tropical islands of the Pacific Ocean. In the wild, lemon does not grow - the hybrid formed spontaneously and developed as a special species. The subtropical climate is the main condition for successful growth.

In the CIS countries, lemon is grown in the Central Asian territories and the Transcaucasia (especially the Azerbaijani regions, where cultivates a plant in a creeping culture).

Lemon trees are evergreens. With the arrival of winter, they do not shed their foliage, which is a storage and accumulator of nutrients. Plants spend reserves on the development of branches, shoots, fruiting.

Lemon leaves are large, leathery, rich green. They live for 2-3 years, they fall off gradually. A sharp drop of foliage speaks of diseases, the need for feeding. Loss of leaves adversely affects fruit formation.

Flowering occurs in March-April. Bud formation occurs on young stems this year. Spectacular citrus flowers have a fragrant scent. Their location (singly or in inflorescences of 3-5 pcs.) Is determined by the variety.

Lemon loves grooming

Fruit dimensions and color depend on the variety: from orange-yellow to light yellow. Fruits ripen within 8-9 months.

Lemon is a remontant culture, characterized by the simultaneous development of fruits and flowering.

Good illumination and warm humidified air are preferable for culture. The tree does not tolerate when there is no moisture and lack of air in the compacted soil. Temperature readings of +50 ° C and -7 ° C are dangerous for the lemon and lead to its death.

Beneficial features

Lemon is considered a source of valuable minerals and vitamins. Used in cooking. English lemon jam has a sour taste and a delicate texture.

Medicine cannot do without it. Essential lemon oil has antibacterial and wound healing properties. It is irreplaceable in the following cases:

• stopping bleeding;
• elimination of headaches;
• positive impact on the psyche;
• resolution of dermatological problems;
• elimination of toxins;
• cleansing the kidneys and liver;
• prevention of neoplasms;
• strengthening of blood vessels and heart;
• reducing excess weight;
• normalization of metabolism.

Lemon is very healthy

Traditional medicine notes the benefits of lemon for diarrhea and vomiting. In the treatment of snake bites, they did not do without lemon.

Contraindications

Lemon is contraindicated if:

• there is an individual intolerance to the body;
• children under 3 years of age;
• allergy;
• duodenal ulcer or stomach ulcer;
• gastritis;
• pancreatitis;
• liver dysfunction;
• breast-feeding.

How lemon grows at home

Planting and growing a lemon tree at home is carried out by 2 methods:

• a handle;
• bone.
• the third way is to buy a lemon sapling.

It is important for novice gardeners to know how a lemon grows at home, and what are the features of cultivation.

A lemon tree grows at home up to 1.5 m. To grow successfully, you need the right choice of location. A bright room in an apartment will do. It is advisable to purchase a special lamp to illuminate the crown. Manipulation will reduce the risk of lemon diseases.

In the absence of these opportunities, you will need to carefully turn the tree to the sun every day. It is forbidden to change the location of the flowerpot, rearrange it to another room.

Growing lemon at home

The soil is renewed and the volume of the pot is changed annually. The maximum volume for lemon pans is 10 liters. The transplant is carried out by the transshipment method. 5-year-old plants are transplanted after 3 years.

Use a versatile Citrus blend that includes the following in equal parts:

• perlite;
• coal;
• peat;
• turf.

Temperature jumps are the reason for the drying and yellowness of lemon leaves. It is important to keep the tree away from radiators that are on. Do not overheat the root system. Fruits are set if the temperature is + 17 ... + 18 ° C.

Shedding of the ovary is provoked by:

• lack of nutrients;
• dry air and earth;
• drafts;
• excess moisture:
• lack of lighting in the winter season;
• turns in different directions and change of place.

Types and varieties for indoor cultivation

Systematic care and creation of the necessary conditions will allow you to grow a lemon tree at home. Correct selection of the variety is appreciated. What types are suitable for indoor growing?

Pavlovsky

When growing Pavlovsky lemon, home care ensures growth up to 2 m and blooms throughout the year. The lemon tree bears fruit for 3 or 4 years. Will delight the tree with 20-40 fruits. One piece weighs up to half a kilo.

The description of the variety indicates the abundant flowering of the lemon. Untimely removal of excess inflorescences is fraught with the cessation of its growth.

Meyer

The hybrid variety is leading in popularity. It turned out by crossing a grapefruit with a lemon. A low tree gives fruits 3 or 4 times a year, fruits weigh up to 150 g. Meyer lemon requires thorough care:

• spraying foliage;
• protection from drafts;
• enough light.

Excessive illumination is undesirable due to inhibition of flower set.

A green pet will bear its first fruits at four years old.

Blossoms lemon Meyer

Chinese

If you cross an orange with a lemon, you get this variety.When properly cared for, the variety blooms beautifully and bears fruit well. Often used for medicinal purposes.

Chinese lemon

Anniversary

Undemanding variety reaches 1.2 m. Ideally adapts to home conditions. An unpretentious culture grows in partial shade.

When blooming, it is covered with abundant white-purple buds. The weight of early ripening fruits varies from 300 to 500 g. The shape is round or oval. The taste is excellent.

Genoa

Belongs to the rare types of lemon. Fruit weight is 110 g on average. Adults bear up to 180 fruits annually. The peel of the fruit is edible, without bitterness, the pulp is tender. The lack of light in the required amount affects the poor development of the lemon.

Lisbon

The Australian cultivar is successfully cultivated indoors. The height of the tree is average. Oval-elongated fruits with a wrinkled tip and a thin, shiny skin. The pulp has 9 to 11 slices.

Lemon Lisbon

The fruit usually has 4-5 pits, seeds, pronounced aroma. Fruits are perfectly transported and stored.

Maikop

Getting a variety of folk selection refers to the city of Maykop, where amateur gardeners have grown a lemon tree by selecting seedlings. The yield of an adult lemon tree is 300-350 fruits.

The plant adapts well to unfavorable indoor conditions. The advantage is dwarfism.

Buddha's hand

Lemon is also called Corsican, or palm. Differs in an unusual shape - a half-closed hand with fingers.

The fruiting citron loves warmth and fears the cold. Reaches a height of 1.5 m. Intense green leaves are large, slightly wavy, shiny. The color of large buds is white with a reddish tint.

Unusual lemon - Buddha's hand

The length of citrus fruits is sometimes 40 cm. The fruit weighs up to 500 g. The color is yellow, sometimes there are orange specimens. The peel of citron is dense, reaching a thickness of 2.5 cm. Externally, the fruits are similar to bananas. The plant has a wonderful aroma.

Ponderosa

The height of the tree reaches 1.8 m. Distinctive features of the fruit are size and shape: pear-shaped on top and spherical on the bottom. The skin is too rough and thick, bumpy, matte. The light yellow pulp is similar to an orange, but sweeter. The fruit includes:

• ascorbic acid - 40-80 mg;
• citric acid - 5-8%;
• sugar - 2.5%.

The lemon tree is decorative when it blooms and bears fruit.

Volcano

It is a hybrid of kumquat and lemon. The tree is characterized by a decorative appearance and a compact size. The diameter of the fruit is 4 cm, the taste is bitter and sour.

Lemon Volcano

Lunario

The variety demanded by florists bears fruit 2 times a year. At the flowering stage, ripe fruits and flowers can be seen along with the ovaries. The growth of the Lunario lemon plant is from 0.8 to 1.5 m.

Novogruzinsky

Designed for indoor use. A medium-sized tree has a spreading crown. Oval fruits have a wide obtuse protrusion at the end. The peel is pale yellow, smooth or rough, thick.

Variety Novogruzinsky

Juicy pulp usually has 9-12 segments. There are few seeds: from 2 to 6 pcs.

Uzbek Tashkent orange lemon: description and care

Optimal conditions for a Tashkent lemon, if the temperature is + 18 ... 20 ° C. In summer, sometimes the culture is taken out to the loggia in the absence of strong sunlight.

Lemon tree Tashkent variety

Watering mode

It is not recommended to water the Uzbek lemon frequently. 2-3 waterings a week is enough. They use settled water. The alkali content of the water changes the acidity of the soil where the seedling grows. For a tree, this is fraught with death - it likes a slightly acidic substrate. In the winter season, moisture is reduced.

For an orange lemon, moisture in the air near the tree is useful. You will need to spray the plant twice a day in the heat. When the culture is located near heating devices, the air is periodically humidified.

Top dressing

A guest from Uzbekistan is fed:

• ash;
• humus;
• saltpeter;
• mineral fertilizers;
• potassium;
• superphosphates.

Meyer's lemon: description and home care

Meyer's lemon tree requires good lighting: at least 12 hours a day. With a short daylight, artificial lighting is just right, otherwise the lemon will shed its foliage and die.

An unheated room is not the most suitable place for a tree.

Feels comfortable in the summer at a temperature of +20 ° C, in the winter season - + 12 ... + 15 ° C. When outside in the summer, shade from direct sunlight is provided for the shrub.

Watering mode

Lemon is watered at the root and foliage. At the same time they moisten the ground and spray the leaves with a spray bottle. In the spring-summer season, the manipulation is repeated twice daily: in the evening and in the morning. In autumn and winter, the frequency of watering per week is increased to 2 times. Drying out of the earthen coma is fraught with the death of the lemon.

Top dressing

During the growing season, flower growers feed the culture 1 every 14 days from March to November. Fertilizethat contain nitrogen, phosphorus, or potassium.

For the winter, plant feeding is stopped.

Pavlovsky lemon: description and care at home

Watering mode

Lemon is sensitive to soil moisture in the pot. Drying out of the soil and an excess of moisture are the reasons for slowing growth, dropping foliage and stopping fruiting.

Water the tree in the summer 2-3 times weekly, in the winter just 1 time. The change in the frequency of humidification is associated with the characteristics of the room. Determination of dryness of a clod of earth is carried out by touch and the frequency of watering is regulated. Moisten the earth abundantly. Rainwater is ideal. They use water from the pond. The tap water must settle.

Top dressing

The introduction of nutrients into the flowerpot begins 6 months after transplanting into a new soil. Lack is indicated by pale and twisted tips of the leaf plates.

Diluted horse manure in a ratio of 1:15 is effective for homemade lemon. In urban conditions, complex fertilizers are used for citrus plants. They are characterized by availability, safety and ease of use. The dosage is calculated based on the recommendations on the package.

Lemon Panderosa (Ponderosa): description and care at home

Cultivation of Ponderosa in the open field is almost never carried out due to the excessive size of fruits and low yields. Old trees give a maximum of 10-15 fruits, indoors the yield is even lower - 2-5 pcs.

Watering mode

The lemon tree is not afraid of dry air, but it loves spraying. In winter, at home at elevated air temperatures, it will not hurt to put a bucket of water next to the crop. When the summer is dry, the air is humidified. In rainy weather, a window is opened.

Watering homemade lemon

When watering, the earthen lump is completely moistened. The next watering is carried out when the soil has dried up to 2 cm in depth.

Top dressing

Make ups regularly. Preferred fertilizer for citrus fruits. They contain essential nutrients for lemon, as well as a complex that acidifies the substrate. When feeding with other fertilizers, a few drops of lemon juice are introduced into the water every month.

They are fed systematically during the warm season: once every one and a half weeks. Keeping the tree at a low temperature does not require feeding.

New Zealand lemon: description and home care

With soil cultivation, the hybrid can withstand frosts down to -5 ° C. He is rarely seen in open beds. Lemon is in demand for home cultivation.

Watering mode

New Zealand lemon is watered 2 times a week indoors.During the active growing season, from late spring to early autumn, the soil is moistened daily in small portions. Moisten with lukewarm water.

Spraying leaves

With dry air in the room, especially in winter, foliage is sprayed with warm liquid in a moderate amount.

Top dressing

Fertilization of the tree is carried out according to the age and growth period. Saplings are fed in 1.5-2 months, adults are fed in spring and summer in 2-3 weeks. With the onset of autumn, the frequency of fertilizing decreases, and stops for the winter period.

Lemon is fertilized with mineral mixtures for flowers, organic matter, which is diluted with water: ash extract, fresh manure, herbal infusions (birch or quinoa, half a jar of foliage is poured with boiling water and allowed to brew in the dark for 2-3 days).

Top dressing lemon

Before feeding for 2 hours, the tree is watered so that the nutrients are absorbed better.

Novogruzinsky lemon: home care

According to its characteristics, the variety gives a generous harvest every year. Fruiting of the tree occurs at 4 or 5 years, later, compared to other varieties.

Watering mode

Correct watering is responsible for the healthy development of roots, foliage, and fruit ripening. Lemon receives nutrients with water. The irrigation regime is determined by the season and the activity of crop growth: from May to September, daily watering is carried out; from October to mid-spring, watered 1 or 2 times weekly.

Water the plant with a moderate amount of water. Excessive soil moisture gives rise to root rot, damage to sheets. Watering a lemon tree is carried out with a liquid with a temperature of + 20 ... + 25 ° С. Spray lemon with water twice a week in summer, in winter - 2 times monthly.

Top dressing

The plant grows quickly, the soil is depleted. Ripe lemons require more fertilizer. In spring and summer, fertilize once every 2-3 weeks. In winter, additional mineral supplements are required.

When the lemon is not resting in winter, it is fed once a month. The culture needs mineral fertilizing and organic matter. Diluted manure will come in handy.

Influence of feedings on the development of citron

Nitrogen is obtained from organic substances, complex fertilizers. Liquid mineral mixtures are preferred. The intensive growth of Novogruzinsky lemon and the lack of fruiting will require an increase in phosphorus in the feed. Organic matter can be discarded during this period.

Why lemon does not bloom at home

Often, the lemon tree blooms intensively, but the ovaries soon fall off, the fruits do not form. Among the reasons why lemon does not bloom are:

1. No cross-pollination. To solve the problem, they independently transfer pollen during the flowering period using a brush or cotton swab.
2. The defeat of the culture by pests.
3. There is no rest period. Lemon did not regain strength.
4. Nutrient deficiency. Regular make-up is required.
5. Lack of light.

From how the lemon blooms, they judge not only the diseases, but also the compliance of the container with the lemon.

For proper care, a room lemon will thank the hostess and delight with sunny fruits. The main thing is patience and desire.