Clematis - planting and care in the open field for beginners

Luxurious clematis will decorate any garden. Novice gardeners rarely plant this plant for fear of difficulties in care. But this is a delusion. If you figure out what clematis is, planting and care in the open field for beginners will not be difficult.

Clematis - planting and care in the open field for beginners

To properly care for the planting, you need to know the main features of the plant.

Requirements for planting material

The main requirements for planting material depend on the season:

• When planting in autumn, the plants should have well-developed vegetative buds.
• In spring, the plant must have at least one shoot.
• Seedlings are used, which have three roots in length from ten centimeters.

Clematis is a luxurious garden decoration

If the flower has a weak root system, it must first germinate. For this, it is placed in a special container.

Saplings of clematis

How to save a seedling before planting

A plant seedling can be purchased in advance before planting. The flower is able to grow for a certain time in the apartment, but the basic rules of care must be observed:

• Clematis is located in the brightest place.
• It is regularly necessary to check its neck, if necessary, add earth.
• In order for the roots to develop better, additional shoots appear, pinch the top.
• It is important to avoid over-watering, as this will cause the development of fungal diseases.
• The plant needs hardening. If it's a warm sunny day, you can keep it with an open window.
• If necessary, clematis shoots are tied to a support.
• The plant can be fed with fertilizers intended for indoor flowers.

Following these rules before planting clematis will help you grow a strong plant. It will easily take root in the future in the garden.

Preservation of seedlings at home

Clematis roots

The flowering of a plant, its beauty and health depends on the state of the root system. Most varieties have succulent roots. It is important to take care of their intensive development. The roots are very fond of shade, although the plant itself grows well in the sun. In this regard, it is recommended to plant low-growing shrubs next to the flower.

When is it better to plant clematis

It is important to observe the correct time for planting a flower. The plant belongs to a crop with an early growing season. If you do not plant it in a timely manner, the biological rhythm will be disrupted. This will lead to the fact that the flower will not have time to take root before the cold weather.

Planting dates depend on the region:

• If the procedure is carried out in the spring, it should be done before the buds swell and open. For the central part of Russia, this time begins from mid-April and lasts until early May.
• Clematis, which were grown in an apartment, are not recommended to be transplanted into open ground until the frost has passed. A change in temperature will be detrimental to the plant.
• If the planting falls in the fall, it should take place no later than the end of August. This will help the plant to root before frost.

Disembarkation rules

In summer, you can plant clematis with a closed root system. To do this, choose a cloudy day. For the winter, the plant is transferred to a greenhouse or apartment, where it grows until it can be transplanted into open ground.

Features of planting clematis in the autumn season

Gardeners consider autumn to be the best time to plant clematis. The plant manages to strengthen the root system before the beginning of winter. The most optimal soil and air temperature for planting is observed in September.

Despite the fact that many varieties of flower have been bred that tolerate frost perfectly, the autumn plant requires special care. To prepare it for wintering, you will need to carry out a number of activities:

• Young seedlings must be covered for the winter. This can be done both with dry leaves and with branches or improvised material, for example, a film, roofing material.
• No later than October, the bushes are fed with a mixture of humus and ash.
• Watering is stopped in the fall. It is important to follow this rule, as with night frosts, moisture will destroy the roots.
• Bushes that are already one year old are completely freed from dry foliage and pruned. Only the trunk up to 30 centimeters long remains.
• After pruning, clematis is spud up, then covered with branches and film.

Features of planting clematis in spring

Most clematis varieties are recommended to be planted only in spring. Liana needs time to root properly and prepare for winter. A perennial plant planted in spring will develop a good root system before frost, allowing it to grow for at least twenty years.

Spring planting has its drawbacks. It is important to have time to meet the deadlines, since the bush begins its growing season very early. If you plant a plant with bare roots and blooming buds, it will react sharply to the smallest damage. Therefore, it is important to have time to plant it before bud break.

Step-by-step instructions for planting clematis in spring

Knowing the sequence of how to plant clematis correctly will help you grow a gorgeous plant in your country house.

Soil and planting rules

Soil preparation should be done in advance. This is necessary for the earth to settle. It is best to hold the event 1.5 months in advance.

What kind of soil does clematis like?

The plant prefers a nutritious and loose soil that quickly absorbs excess moisture. You can not plant a flower in the ground with high acidity. This will lead to his death.

It is important to check the moisture level when choosing a planting site. The plant does not tolerate abundant groundwater. Experienced gardeners recommend preparing artificial mounds for the comfortable growth of clematis. To remove moisture, grooves are made and covered with sand.

Planting pit preparation

Before planting the plant, the site is cleared, garbage, stones, weeds are removed. If the soil is acidic, it must be neutralized. To do this, the site is dug up, wood ash is added to the ground at the rate of 200 g per square meter.

Pit preparation

Stages of preparing the landing pit:

1. You need to dig a hole 60 centimeters deep.
2. Lay a drainage layer of 15 cm at the bottom. It can be expanded clay, gravel, pebbles.
3. Fill the hole two-thirds with a mixture of river sand, peat, humus and sod land. You can add 150 g of mineral fertilizer.
4. Then water the soil abundantly so that the soil and fertilizers can settle.

Choosing a place and preparing for planting clematis in open ground

When choosing a place, it must be borne in mind that the plant does not tolerate high humidity. It is necessary to avoid wetlands, stagnant water, runoff from roofs. This leads to the development of fungal diseases in the plant.

The area under the tree is not suitable for clematis. Both the bush and the tree have large roots, they will begin to pull nutrients from the soil from each other.

Clematis flowers grow well in sunlight, but the roots prefer shade. In this regard, it is best to plant ornamental grass next to it.

Planting technology for clematis

The breeding process, the timing of when to plant clematis, can be traced according to the diagram:

1. The fertilizer pit is compacted.
2. If a seedling with an open root system is used, then a mound is made in the center. The plant is placed on it, the roots are straightened in a circle.
3. Seedlings with a closed root system are placed in the center of the pit.
4. The root collar is covered with earth by 10-15 centimeters. Several buds should be hidden by the soil.
5. A small groove is made around the trunk for easy watering.
6. After planting, the bush is well watered, a peg is placed next to the hole, to which the seedling is tied.
7. Mulching is carried out with peat or sawdust.

After planting, arcs are established around the plant, then you need to cover the plant for several weeks with agrofibre.

Clematis planting technology

Clematis: general rules for care and cultivation

Caring for clematis does not require much effort. The plant needs it only in the first year after planting.

Clematis care in the first year

After planting, the flower is under stress, it needs help in getting used to the soil. It is important to create shading until it takes root. For this, arcs are installed from the sunny side and agrofibre is pulled.

There are a number of recommendations on how to care for clematis in the first year:

1. After planting the plant in open ground, you need to carefully monitor the level of soil moisture. Overflow should not be allowed, but drying out is dangerous for the flower. Water it once every seven days. If the weather is very hot, the procedure is increased up to two times.
2. The area around the plant should be mulched regularly. This will help retain moisture in the soil, and protect the roots from overheating on hot days.
3. Experienced gardeners recommend planting marigolds next to the bush. They are able to protect clematis from pests.
4. After each watering, the soil around the plant must be loosened. This will open up oxygen access to the root system, improve the structure of the soil.
5. It is important to remove the weeds immediately.
6. In the first year, the plant in the open field must be pruned. This is done in the fall, all shoots are cut off, only 30 cm is left above the surface.

How clematis grows

The plant creeps up. It is due to this method of growth that it attracts gardeners. With clematis, you can create magnificent arches in your garden. For proper growth, the flower needs support. For this, both a chain-link mesh and pillars with a stretched wire are suitable.

Support for clematis

You can choose several types of flower supports:

• arches;
• pyramids;
• cylinders.

Thanks to such supports, you can create beautiful designs, support the stems. It is important that the material is strong and can withstand a heavy plant.

How to properly care for clematis

In order for the plant to be lush, to have a beautiful shape, the subsequent care of clematis must be timely. It is important to pinch and tie it correctly.

Watering features

Waterlogging is harmful to the flower. In this regard, do not water it too often, the only exception will be dry and hot weather. The procedure is required once a week in the first year of the plant's life.

From the second year, the bush is watered every ten days. To check if the plant has enough water, you can dig in the soil. If it is dry by 25 cm, this indicates a lack of moisture.

Fertilization chart

One of the important conditions for proper care of the bush is soil aeration. It needs to be loosened after each watering. This activity can be replaced by mulching with old manure.

The flower needs fertilization. The need increases with the growth of the plant. Top dressing should be done every two months. The amount of fertilizer depends on the size of the plant. A large adult bush will require a bucket of mortar.

In the process of feeding the plant, you need to alternate organic and mineral complexes. Organics are used only in diluted form. To feed the roots, you can use urea, diluted in a ratio of 3 liters of product per liter of water. In winter, only wood ash is used.

Nutrient deficiencies can be detected by the following:

• Shoots are shortened, new leaves appear very small. The color becomes less vivid. This indicates a shortage of nitrogen fertilizers. They are introduced in the spring during the growing season.
• Acquisition of purple leaves. The plant becomes weak, hard to endure frost. You can fix the problem with phosphate fertilizers.
• If the plant's leaves and buds turn black, it lacks potassium. In such a situation, fertilizing with potassium nitrate is required in spring and summer.

Over the summer, clematis is able to release a large number of shoots and leaves. Therefore, in the first year, additional nutrition for the bush is very important. You need to feed the flower twice a month using liquid fertilizers.

The first feeding should be carried out in the spring during the emergence of the shoots. it is best to use ammonium nitrate at the rate of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water.

Fertilizing clematis

What clematis love for lush flowering: the tricks of experienced florists

For active flowering, many gardeners use growth activation products. In addition, it is important to open the insulation on time after wintering. This must be done as soon as the snow cover has melted. If you miss the time, the shoots will intertwine with each other and break when the plant opens.

How to care for a crop after flowering

After the mass flowering has passed, you need to carry out a comprehensive fertilization procedure. Top dressing during flowering is not done, as this reduces the flowering time.

Diseases of clematis and their treatment

The most dangerous pathology for clematis is wilting. This is a pathology that manifests itself in the drying out of branches. If the plant gets sick during the growing season, this leads to its death. To prevent the problem, it is necessary to ensure that the roots are properly nourished.

Flower diseases also include:

• Spotting is the formation of fungi carried by snails. Brown spots appear on the leaves, causing necrosis. Leaves begin to fall off. Treatment is carried out with copper sulfate.
• Powdery mildew is a pathology that affects the ground part. Growth and flowering cease, the branches are covered with bloom, the plant gradually dies. Salicylic acid is used for treatment.

Of the pests of clematis, nematodes, spider mites and scale insects are terrible.

Plant diseases

Why does clematis not bloom

The lack of flowering can be observed for various reasons. This can happen if:

• the bush is planted in the wrong place;
• too wet soil;
• a diseased seedling was used;
• there are not enough nutrients in the earth;
• there are a lot of weeds around the bush;
• when circumcision rules are violated.

The lack of flowering can be due to several reasons.

Clematis: preparing for winter

Plant preparation for wintering begins in August. It is important to carry out all activities in a timely manner so that the plant has time to prepare for the upcoming cold weather.
How clematis winters

The following are used as the main measures for preparing for winter:

• Nitrogen fertilization has been stopped since August.
• In September, the plant is strengthened with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. They help the shoots to emerge faster and prepare for wintering.

Pruning clematis before winter

A month before the onset of frost, the plant is pruned. Clematis, which bloom on this year's shoots, should be fully pruned in the fall. Plants of the second year are not completely cut off, they retain shoots and buds.

How to cover clematis for the winter

Caring for clematis in the winter time consists in shelter not only from frost, but also from moisture. Therefore, the material must be dry. It is designed to protect roots and shoots from precipitation, melt water, icing.

It is important to strictly observe the timing of the shelter. You need to focus on the air temperature. You need to cover clematis as soon as the air becomes - 5 degrees. Most often, this period falls in November. The procedure is carried out only in dry weather.

It is necessary to cover the plant as follows:

1. Planks or spruce branches are laid out around the bush. The shoots are twisted and laid on the base.
2. Wooden shields are laid on the shoots to create an air gap.
3. An insulating layer is arranged on top, for example, a non-woven material or a film is used.

If there is no snow, you can put spruce branches or brushwood on top of the insulation.

Preparing for winter

Clematis: features of planting and care in the Urals

To grow a plant in the Urals, it is required to choose frost-resistant varieties. Most often, they differ not only in persistence, but also in a long flowering period. It is important to observe the timing of planting and pruning. Ural varieties are cut off completely for the winter. You need to plant a flower in the spring so that it has enough time to root and adapt. Planting time starts in April.

Clematis for the Northwest: planting and care features

Northwest Russia is characterized by a cold winter period. Choose for planting varieties that bloom early. These should be undersized shrubs. Their flowering begins in July, and ends in early autumn. Lianas are hardy and small flowers.

Clematis: what you need to know about care and cultivation in the Middle Lane

Low temperatures down to minus 30 degrees are the main problem of the Middle Band. Therefore, when choosing a variety, you must first of all focus on its resistance to low temperatures.

Clematis, which requires little effort to care for, will be an excellent decoration for a private garden. This magnificent climbing plant will give unusual color shades, will transform even the most modest front garden.