When clematis blooms, what are pruning groups

Clematis is a lush, beautiful flowering vine. Florists love it, because the period when clematis blooms is very long. The flowering itself is lush, the flowers are large and bright. How much clematis blooms depends on both the variety and the proper care for it.

When clematis blooms

Since the flowering time is different depending on the variety, from late spring to early autumn, flower growers have the opportunity to enjoy this miracle. Clematis flowers can be of different colors, shapes and sizes, but they always look bright and impressive.

Clematis during flowering

When clematis blooms after planting

This flower does not bloom the same year it was planted. It needs at least three years to develop and strengthen the root system. For which year after planting clematis blooms, depends on the care of it. It can start in spring, summer, or winter. It depends on the variety.

How many clematis blooms

If you properly care for the plant, cut it off in time, then flowering can last for several months. Early varieties bloom all summer until the onset of the autumn cold.

Clematis faded: what to do

As the flowers have faded, nothing can be done, since the vines remain green and beautiful until the very cold weather. The leaves are large, decorative, do not need pruning. If necessary, you can only cut them a little so that they do not cross the established boundaries. If flowering ends in late autumn, then after it you can immediately start preparing flowers for winter.

How to find out which group clematis belongs to

There are three groups of clematis pruning - the first, second and third:

• 1st group - does not require pruning;
• 2nd group - insignificant pruning;
• 3rd group - cardinal pruning.

The rules of care and preparation for the winter period depend on the belonging of a plant to a particular group. It is very important to determine the group, because if improperly maintained, the plant can be destroyed, and the next year it will not grow or will not be able to bloom. Also, if you define the group incorrectly, you can cut off shoots that cannot be shortened.

How to determine the clematis trimming group

Belonging to a particular group depends on whether they bloom on the shoots of the current or previous year. The easiest way to find out is if you only plan to plant seedlings bought in a store or at a garden market. On their packages, the group and the time when they bloom and fade are always indicated.If initially it is not known to which group the plant belongs, then this can be determined by the flowering period:

• group A (first). Bloom from mid-spring on old shoots. Usually these are the most unpretentious colors;
• group B (second). It includes blooming in the last month of spring and summer. Those that bloom in spring, bloom buds on the shoots of last year, and the July and August varieties - on young vines;
• group C (third). Late flowering group (July to September). Flowers appear only on new shoots. Such varieties of clematis are suitable for Central Russia and its center, including the Moscow region.

Clematis trimming groups

Thanks to the correct definition of the group, you can perfectly navigate not only in the rules for pruning clematis, but also in which plants they will combine best and in what place they will look most organic.

Description of clematis of the first pruning group

The species belonging to this group are called landscape and are subdivided into clematis with large petals, mountain and alpine.

For clematis of this group, the formation of buds on last year's shoots is characteristic. Fresh cuttings usually do not flower. They do not require any special care. The flowers are not too large in diameter, but they are located very close to each other, therefore they look no less impressive than large-flowered clematis.

Pruning of varieties of this group, in principle, is not required. It needs to be done only when the vine has become very large and powerful, and there is a need to rejuvenate the plant. The time for pruning depends on the purpose for which it is carried out. If the grower cares about the shape and direction of growth of the vines, then you need to cut it off in the summer immediately after the end of the flowering period. The advantage here is that shoots that need to be removed can be easily identified. In this case, only the faded part of the vine can be cut off.

There are three pruning options:

• when the stem grows back by 30 cm;
• when the stem reaches a length of about half a meter;
• cut long stems ≥1 m.

Description of clematis of the second pruning group

The second group of clematis is well acclimatized in warmer regions. There they can bloom twice a year. But in the Middle Lane, you can get the same result if a warm spring has stood out, and the plant is already old enough. Then, for the first time, they bloom at the end of spring.

The main feature in the description of this group is that they are capable of double flowering. The first spring bloom is short-lived. Flowers appear on those shoots that have wintered. At this time, only hybrid varieties bloom. The second period is distinguished by its duration and abundant flowering. It begins in July, and ends only with the onset of the first autumn frosts. The buds of the second flowering period appear on the tops of new annual shoots.

For clematis of the second type, light but regular pruning is carried out. In no case should strong pruning be carried out in the fall, since the plant will die before it has time to prepare for wintering. For the first time, refreshing pruning is carried out after the end of the first flowering. The second time - after the second in late autumn. Thus, clematis is prepared for wintering. The first faded shoots are cut off completely. In the fall, the stems are cut by 1-1.5 m.

Description of clematis of the third pruning group

Clematis of the 3rd group bloom once, but abundantly and continuously. It is very easy to care for them, they are absolutely picky, therefore they are the most popular among flower growers.

The main features of the third group are:

• flowering duration is more than three months (beginning in July);
• these are herbaceous varieties that twist beautifully around any support, cling to both the wall and the trellis;
• they do not need special preparation for winter, as the stems are cut very short.

A good time for pruning is early spring or late autumn. Pruning is carried out only with a very sharp cutting object, which must be disinfected before cutting the stems.

Vines are cut, leaving only 15-20 cm of the ground part. You can leave a half-meter stalk, but then you need to cover them more carefully for the winter. Flowering in this case will come two to three weeks earlier.

The best varieties of clematis of the 1st pruning group

Each group of clematis includes quite a few varieties, since this plant is very popular. The first group is no exception.

Mountain pink, or Montana

Every year, more and more representatives of this type of clematis appear on the garden plots. They conquer with their delicate beauty. Beautiful, vibrant leaves are combined with lovely pinkish flowers. The length of the vines reaches 8-10 m. This is one of the most popular types of clematis among the 1st group.

Clematis mountain pink

Atragen

The Atragene group is called the princes. This is a fairly popular group, the number of hybrid species is growing every year. These are low vines, no more than 2.5 m in length. Leaves are light green, flowers are small, up to 6 cm in diameter, bell-shaped. Their main advantages are flowering in early May, the ability to grow in the shade, a wide range of colors (from white to dark purple), increased resistance to frost and diseases.

Jutta

The variety was bred in Norway in 1996. The bushes are low, up to 3 m with small flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, red. The flowering period is May. High winter hardiness.

Pink Flamingo (Flamango)

One of the early flowering varieties. It opens its buds in mid-April and blooms until the end of August. The flowers are small, semi-double pink, darker at the base and white at the tips. Vines are short, only up to 2 m in height.

The best varieties of clematis of the 2nd pruning group

Clematis of the second pruning group are mostly hybrid varieties. Due to this, they are quite varied in length, color and flowering period.

Daniel Deronda

Daniel Deronda is an incredibly attractive group of clematis with bright double flowers. Color from blue to purple. The first bloom is in early June, the second is in early August. The vines grow up to 3.5 m in height, and the flowers can grow up to 20 cm in diameter. Daniel Darond's spectacular flowers are often compared to an unusual climbing rose.

Group representative Daniel Daronda

Children of Warsaw

The first flowering of clematis of this group occurs in June-July, the second - in August. Lilac flowers up to 16 cm in diameter, in the fall in the center of the petals there is a strip of maroon color. Low-growing variety, about 2 m in height.

The empress

Flowers of this group have the following characteristics:

• low height (from 1.5 m);
• flower diameter 12-15 cm;
• double flowers of light pinkish shades;
• the first flowers appear in the middle of spring, and the last ones wither in the middle of autumn;
• suitable for growing on open verandas and balconies.

Royalty

The main characteristics of the Royalty group:

• undersized vines 1.5-2 m;
• intended for growing in containers;
• flowers are large, saturated lilac color, semi-double in the first flowering, simple - in the second;
• bloom begins in April, ends in September.

Representative of the Royalty group

The best varieties of clematis of the 3rd pruning group for the Middle Strip

This is the most popular group in Central and Central Russia. Caring for them is simple, they are rarely affected by frosts, they calmly tolerate poor soil.

Zhakman

These are perennial representatives of the Buttercup family. They are distinguished by increased resistance to frost, strong immunity, rapid growth and lush flowering. This is a hybrid that does not occur in natural conditions, but is a frequent visitor to personal plots. The length of the vine reaches 5 m. The leaves are short and narrow. Flowers can have different colors, but they are all large enough, on average 15 cm in diameter. They bloom luxuriantly from late June to early September, but individual flowers appear after.

Zhakman's variety

Oriental

This is an unusual type of clematis, growing mainly in the eastern regions, hence its name. Very similar to the Manchu counterpart. Woody stems up to 6 m high. The leaves have a bluish-green tint, they are small, predominantly oval in shape. The flowers are also small, 3-5 cm. In their axils there are paniculate inflorescences, due to which the plant looks original.

Eastern clematis

Viticella

Viticella is a whole group of clematis, the peculiarity of which is that they prefer to wait with flowering. The beginning of flowering in the central regions is the month of July. It happens only once, so those who like to enjoy the view of flowering plants should combine the varieties of this group with some others that bloom earlier. Lilac flowers are small, but located very close to each other. They bloom at the same time, bloom in a lush bright carpet. The height varies from 2 to 5 m.

Variegated

Various-leaved clematis is a liana of medium length (about 5 m). The leaves are small, oval, reminiscent of loach leaves. Flowers are pinkish, bell-shaped, about 6 cm in diameter. Flowering occurs at the end of June and lasts until September.

Clematis varifolia

Tangut

A species that is most often found in the wild, but its hybrid varieties are grown in flower beds. It is a small-flowered shrub plant 3-4 m high. The buds bloom on young shoots. Flowers up to 4 cm. Blooms from June to September.

Texensis

Originally from North America. Liana grows up to 3 m in height. The stems cling weakly, so they need to be tied to a support. The leaves and flowers are small. The buds bloom on long stalks up to 15 cm, the length of the flower itself is only 3-5 cm. It blooms from June to September.

Variety Texensis

Straight

Straight clematis is an erect, non-clinging plant. Most often, its stems do not reach a height of more than 1.5 m. The flowers are very small, white. Since the stems are quite firm, they do not need a garter or additional support. It is one of the frost-resistant clematis species. If grown in Central Russia, pruning for the winter is optional. Extra stems can be removed in the spring before new shoots appear.

Features of agricultural technology

The agricultural technology of clematis in general is quite complex, but fascinating. Most varieties are quite demanding on the composition of the soil, timely pruning and shelter for the winter. Basic requirements of clematis:

• good soil drainage;
• good illumination;
• closed areas without access to powerful winds that can break the thin stems of clematis.

Most often, reproduction occurs by cuttings, but options are also possible when a ready-made bush or plant seeds are purchased, the delivery of which can be ordered in many online stores. The soil for planting must be well prepared, it is necessary to add mineral and organic fertilizers to it.

Before wintering, it is important to prune, the power of which depends on the group to which the variety belongs.

The main problems in growing

The main problems are:

• lack of flowering in the new season. Occurs due to improper wintering and pruning;
• fungal diseases, such as gray mold, which occurs during cool rainy periods. Leaves rot and fall off almost instantly. Treatment with copper sulfate will help;
• viral diseases. The worst of them is the yellow mosaic, which is carried by some insect pests that are not afraid of the burning juice of clematis. This disease is incurable, clematis must be removed from the flower garden;
• the answer to the question of why clematis has small flowers is non-compliance with the rules of care. Do not shade clematis, especially tall and large-flowered species. The main thing is enough to water and feed regularly.

Copper sulfate, laundry soap and insecticides sold in stores are the main ways to combat clematis diseases. Well, proper care will help prevent their development.

Clematis is a plant that is impossible not to fall in love with. You can't walk past him. Blue shades are like a small, beautiful cloud, light, delicate, reminiscent of a bride's outfit. Bright flowers against a background of lush greenery always bring a smile and a feeling of joy. Not all clematis have a pronounced smell, but you just have to gently rub the flower, and it smells like a delicate, barely audible aroma. By observing all the rules of care and choosing the right pruning scheme, you can achieve high growth and lush flowering.