How to water indoor flowers for rapid growth and abundant flowering
Content:
Top dressing and watering for home plants are mandatory procedures that help nourish them with the necessary macronutrients and minerals. Preventive procedures accelerate growth, have a positive effect on flowering and resistance to temperature changes. The existence of a plant in a stable nutrient medium depends on the correct choice of fertilizer. To find out how to water indoor flowers for rapid growth and abundant flowering, you need to familiarize yourself with the timing of the procedure.
When to feed and water indoor plants
It is necessary to apply fertilizers for crops during the active growing season. At this time, the growth of the root system and inflorescences is observed. Most of the house flowers are actively fed and watered in the spring and summer. However, there are other crops that need year-round fertilization. They develop throughout the year and bloom both in the warm season and in the cold.
Fertilizers for home flowers
Spring and summer periods are the time for active feeding and watering of all domestic crops. The beginning of wellness procedures falls in March, the end of dressings - at the beginning or mid-September. With autumn and winter procedures, things are more complicated. If the plant has stopped blooming and stopped growing, then preventive feeding is not needed. If the growth slows down and the inflorescences are preserved, fertilization and regular watering will be required.
Fertilizers
All feeds for domestic crops are divided into two types: mineral and organic. Each of them is used in a certain dose and at a strictly allotted time.
Mineral
Mineral fertilizers are endowed with a large number of macronutrients in the composition. These include:
- nitrogen;
- iron;
- manganese;
- sulfur.
These components strengthen the root system of indoor crops, ensure full growth and good immunity. Mineral products are actively used during the growing season, that is, from spring to early autumn. Experts advise purchasing universal fertilizers that contain several active ingredients, for example, magnesium, potassium and nitrogen at the same time.
Mineral fertilizers for home crops
Organic
Organic products have a beneficial effect on the soil, they make it friable and saturate it with useful substances. This helps to pass oxygen and water to the root system faster. This approach ensures healthy and rapid growth of crops. Organic fertilizing saturates the soil with nitrogen, which is responsible for the saturation of the green mass.
Organics are well suited for processing fast-growing plants such as citrus fruits, palms, lianas. Before use, a disinfection procedure is carried out. To do this, the product is steamed over a fire and left for 3 weeks in a cool place.
Whether it is possible to water flowers with potassium permanganate is a question that worries many flower growers. Today, such procedures are not recommended.The modern choice of prophylactic agents offers various fertilizers that contain manganese. They are distinguished by a more gentle composition and a wide range of actions. When using a pure product, it is worth remembering the rules for preparing the solution. Instructions for the correct use of potassium permanganate for indoor plants:
- 1 tbsp. Dissolve a spoonful of the product in 1 liter of water.
- Stir the solution and leave for half an hour.
- Treat the soil with the resulting liquid.
One of the most popular organic remedies is chicken dung. How to water with chicken droppings:
- Pour the product into a bucket and leave for 3 weeks.
- Mix the manure with a little water and fertilize the flower soil.
The resulting solution must be used in small quantities.
Types by chemical composition
According to their constituent components, fertilizing agents are divided into several types: alkaline, acidic and neutral. Each is suitable for a specific soil type.
Alkaline
Alkaline products are composed of a complex of minerals and macronutrients. They are well accepted by plants and dissolve quickly in water. The most common remedies are nitrate and saltpeter. Their main task is to ensure intensive growth during the growing season, nourish the root system, and restore the immunity of domestic crops. What actions do alkaline components have:
- stimulate the growth of the root system;
- improve membrane development;
- regulate metabolism;
- increase resistance to adverse conditions;
- accelerate the flowering and fruiting process;
- improve the quality of the soil.
Alkaline flowers
Acidic
The acidic components of top dressing are widely used for soils with a low percentage of acidity. These include the following trace elements:
- ammonium chloride;
- urea;
- ammonium nitrate;
- superphosphate.
Acidic products are free flowing. They penetrate the soil as quickly as possible, enrich it with the necessary elements and accelerate the growth of seedlings. Acid fertilizers have undeniable advantages - a long shelf life and economical use, which allows you to significantly save your budget.
Neutral
Such dressings contain 1-2 main components and are suitable for use in many crops. Most often it is ammonia or nitrogen. They provide quick access of moisture to the root system of plants, fertilize the soil with useful minerals, accelerate the growth of crops and strengthen their immunity.
Types by release form
All fertilizers come in different forms. Each of them has its own characteristics and functions.
Liquid
Liquid products are the most popular for treating indoor plants. They are presented in the form of a homogeneous mass solution, which contains nutritional and mineral components in the composition. However, such preparations are highly concentrated and therefore need to be diluted with clean water.
Liquid preparations are organic and mineral: the former are created from natural waste, the latter are prepared on the basis of chemical elements. Organic solutions are distinguished by a mild effect on the root system of crops, but there is a drawback - an unpleasant odor.
Mineral gels are precise and fast. They are designed for certain dosages and are applied in courses. All indoor flowers immediately assimilate them, and productive results are observed within 2-3 days.
Granular
Such fertilizers are widely used for processing vegetable crops in the garden and indoor flowers.
Granular processing agents
The product itself is in a porous capsule, it becomes available at high humidity. Granular products are highly concentrated, so they are used 1-2 times a year: when crops should bloom and in the cold season. The solution is scattered on the surface of the ground so that it surrounds the stem of the plant.
In the form of plates (tablets)
Soluble preparations are sold in the form of tablets or plates. They need to be diluted with water for processing. The products are highly concentrated, which is why they are used with caution. The advantage of this form of release is the absence of an overpayment for the liquid component of the fertilizer, which takes about half of its mass. Tablets are used before the growing season. During spraying, the exact dosage must be observed to avoid scalding the root system. Usually, 1 tablet of solution is used per 1 liter of liquid.
Folk remedies for feeding and watering
Top dressing of home flowers and trees with folk remedies is widely used during the active growing season. Such funds have their own advantages - medium concentration and favorable composition. The methods for their use are described below.
Onion peel
Onion peel contains a sufficient amount of nutrients and minerals, so it is often used for processing home flowers. In addition, it contains phytoncides, which have a preventive effect on many diseases. Onion peel for processing indoor flowers is used as an infusion, which is kept for several hours.
Iodine
In small amounts, iodine has a beneficial effect on the growth of crops. It activates potassium compounds in the ground.
Iodine for home crops
It is forbidden to use iodine in its pure form, it can burn the roots of the plant. For treatment, a drop of the product must be dissolved in 1 liter of water. The resulting solution is recommended to water the flowers abundantly during the flowering process. The main rule is that the product should not fall on the leaves and flowers.
succinic acid
Succinic acid can be bought at any store or pharmacy. This product is a food additive and is produced by thermal processing. The product is used in winter and spring as a prophylactic agent that strengthens the growth of domestic crops. In addition, succinic acid helps to saturate the soil with beneficial components that will have a positive effect on flowering. Most often it is used for processing seedlings.
Succinic acid is diluted in the following form: 1 tablet per 1 liter of pure water. The resulting solution can be sprayed onto the stems and shoots of plants or applied to the soil.
Aquarium water
At the expense of fish in the aquarium, the water is enriched with beneficial bacteria, which have a beneficial effect on the life of its inhabitants. This environment is found to be acceptable for many domestic cultures as well.
You should not oversaturate the soil with such a composition. For productive growth, it is enough to feed the plants 2 times a year: during the growing season and in the autumn. Aquarium water is used for irrigation into the ground.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide has an active effect on plants during the flowering period: it kills harmful bacteria, accelerates growth and prevents the appearance of many diseases. Peroxide is considered an excellent remedy for preventive treatments during the cold season. How to water indoor flowers and plants with hydrogen peroxide:
- For the procedure, dissolve 2 tbsp in 1 liter of water. tablespoons of peroxide.
- Then water the soil of the plants.Repeat the steps for 10 days.
The procedure should be carried out every other day.
Saltpeter
Saltpeter is best used before the flowering of home crops. It enriches the soil with the necessary elements and strengthens the plant root system.
Saltpeter for flowers
Saltpeter protects house flowers from drought, bloom and many pathologies. For feeding, use a pinch of the product dissolved in 1.5 liters of water. The resulting solution is irrigated with stems, leaves, soil.
Fertilization and watering for indoor plants are preventive procedures that ensure normal growth. Wellness treatments are necessary to nourish the soil and strengthen the root system of indoor crops.
