Diplomas (mandeville) - growing and caring at home

Diplademia is still rarely found in flower growers due to the fact that it is still little known. The flower has a decorative look and delicate graceful flowers that densely shower the plant bush. This flower came from tropical forests, therefore, it requires careful attention and quality care.

Mandeville-diplodenia - the queen of indoor lianas

Diplademia is also known as Mandeville. This happened because they were simultaneously and independently discovered by two different scientists. At first it was believed that these are two different plants, then they sorted out the confusion and combined them into one genus, but the names of this plant still have two.

Diplomas at home

This ornamental plant belongs to the kutrovy family. Central and South America is considered his homeland. More than 40 species of Mandeville are known. Depending on the growing conditions, diploidia can grow into a flowering bush or become an ornamental branching vine.

The stems of flowering vines can grow up to 4 m. The leaves are dense, shiny and slightly elongated, they are dark green in color. Flowers can vary in color from white to red. They consist of five large petals arranged in a cone shape.

Up to fifty flowers can grow on one liana. The size of each of them is 5-12 cm. After the flower blooms, it lives for at least 14 days. Some varieties of dipladenia have a pleasant aroma.

It should be remembered that this plant, although very beautiful, is nevertheless poisonous. Juice is dangerous for him. Therefore, it should not be used in homes where pets or small children live.

Dipladenia loose

Used as indoor or garden flower. Flowers create a pleasant scent. The length of the stems reaches 4 m. The leaves of a greenish-grayish color are up to 15 cm long. The size of the flowers is 5 cm. They are white or cream in color.

Bolivian Diplomatic

This vine with a thin pink stem and small leaves (up to 4 cm long) has beautiful pink flowers. They grow in the form of inflorescences of 5-8 pieces.

Diplomas: home care

Mandeville, Diplomacy is the queen of indoor lianas, but only proper care will allow you to see a luxurious tropical bloom.

The choice of soil for dipladinia

It is necessary to prepare the soil, which will be loose and can easily pass water and air for the roots of the plant. To ensure this, sand or small crumbs of red brick are mixed into the ground.

The soil must necessarily contain a fertile layer. In this capacity, humus, land from a greenhouse or one in which cucumbers were previously grown can be used. It is permissible to purchase purchased soil for diploma.

Luxurious tropical flowers

Watering and feeding mode

In a wild habitat, Diplomacy grows in a tropical rainforest. Therefore, it is important for her to provide similar conditions where she is going to grow. To ensure constant air humidity, it is necessary to spray regularly the dipladder. You can also place it in a pallet with a small amount of moistened gravel. As it dries, a little water is constantly added. This is especially important to do in the period that begins with the opening of the buds and ends with the petals of the diplophenation falling off.

This vine is very demanding on the quality of the water it receives. For this purpose, it is required to use only filtered, boiled and cooled water.

Mandeville likes to have a minimum lime content in the water. If you collect water from the rain for irrigation, then it is well suited for dipladenia. However, this will only be the case if the water is collected from rural areas.

In winter, the plant also needs watering, but the time for it comes on the condition that the soil is completely dry after the previous moistening and after that three more days have passed.

A humidifier can be used to provide suitable air for the plant. However, it is recommended that the percentage be 70%.

This plant needs feeding during the spring and autumn period. At this time, it is necessary to fertilize the flower 4 times a month. Any complex fertilizer for flowers is suitable for dipladenia. It should be borne in mind that nitrogen fertilizers promote the growth of foliage and stem, and potassium and phosphorus fertilizers promote the formation of flowers.

Requirements for the lighting of the place

This plant prefers good light, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. A good option for diploing would be a shaded place during a sunny day.

It is recommended to choose the eastern side of the apartment for growing a flower. In the warm season, the diplomatic family will feel comfortable on the balcony.

Flowers on the balcony

Diplomas: growing and caring for the garden

If a florist has started this plant in his home, then he must remember that care for the diploma must be careful and timely.

It is customary to prune the plant in October and November. In this case, it is necessary to carefully examine the plant and all old branches must be removed. Flowers in the garden only grow actively on young shoots.

Growing and caring for dipladenia at home suggests that pruning is important not only to ensure plant growth, but also to form a beautiful bush.

It must be remembered that the juice of this plant is poisonous. Therefore, all work with it must be performed with gloves.

It is necessary to grow a vine using a support. It is recommended that its height be one and a half times that of an adult plant.

Planting in pots

This ampelous plant will look beautiful if grown in a hanging planter. It must be transplanted at least once every two years.

If in the spring you notice that the roots pass through the drainage holes, then it's time to move the flower to a new planter. If the roots are not sticking out, then a transplant this year is not necessary.

For planting, you need to prepare a suitable potting soil. It should consist of humus, leafy earth, sand, peat and turf. The best time to plant a Diploma is spring.

Diplomas in landscape design

Temperature regime

During the spring / summer season, the most comfortable temperature for the plant will be 25 ° C or higher. In winter, it is recommended to keep it at 15 ° C.

In the summer, it is important to provide the flower with ventilation. To do this, he is taken out to the balcony or placed next to the house, if possible. It should be remembered that the sun's rays hitting the leaves can cause burns. Therefore, it is important to provide shading for the plant at such a time.

If a diplomatic family grows in an apartment, she needs to arrange regular ventilation. In this case, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of drafts.

Warmth plays an important role in the care of the diplodenia flower. The more it is, the juicier and brighter the flowers, the more actively this vine develops.

Since the daylight hours are much shorter in winter, the plant begins to fall asleep. At this time, a lower temperature will be required for its comfortable existence. However, care must be taken that the air temperature does not drop below 13 ° C.

Diplomas: diseases and pests

Too much moisture can cause root rot. This should not be allowed. Watering should be abundant, but not excessive. The most suitable time for moistening comes when the outer layer of soil in which this vine is planted begins to dry out.

Living fence

Why Diplomacy Does Not Blossom

When diplopia grows in the house, cultivation and care are needed according to all the rules, otherwise it will not be possible to achieve flowering.

Although it is possible to plant this plant in open ground, it must be borne in mind that it is very vulnerable to low temperatures. When the question arises of why diplophenia does not bloom, one of the answers may be too low a temperature.

How to make diplopia bloom at home

It may happen that this plant does not produce flowers at all. In this case, it can be assumed that he lacks the nutrients obtained with feeding. It can be made to bloom if the plant is properly cared for.

Sometimes the reason is that the plant needs more light. In this case, it is important to avoid direct sunlight.

Why do diplodenia's leaves turn yellow and fall

Sometimes you can see that the leaves turn yellow and curl, and then dry and fall off. Excess watering may be the reason for this. Excessive moisture causes plant disease.

If the vine freezes during the winter, it can also lead to yellowing and leaf fall.

When attacked by pests, you will need to apply the appropriate insecticides.

Diplomas: reproduction

Dipladenia can be propagated using seeds or cuttings.

For planting seeds, the air temperature must be at least 29 ° C. The soil should be loose and slightly acidic. It is moisturized, but not excessively. Provide abundant but diffused lighting.

Seed germination can last up to four months. Growing from seed is much more laborious than using cuttings for this purpose.

Diplomatic flower

Propagation by cuttings

For propagation of diplopia by cuttings, you need to cut off the shoots of the vines in spring or summer. In the first case, they will be still green, already lignified in summer.

Each cutting should have one stem node, 3-5 leaves. Twigs, in order to propagate a flower, must be cut off at an acute angle and treated with a growth stimulant.

After that, you need to plant them in the ground. The soil mixture for cultivation should consist of peat, sand and sphagnum.

Cover the stalk with a bag or glass (for example, an upside-down jar) and place in a place where a temperature of 25 ° C can be maintained. In this case, the cellophane must be removed for a while in order to conduct airing.

After a month or a month and a half has passed, rooting will occur.

Dipladenia is a beautiful ornamental plant. However, it needs to be properly cared for. If done correctly, this plant will delight the grower with its beauty for many years.