Ficuses - varieties with small and large leaves, variegated and dwarf

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Types of ficuses with large leaves
Ficus with small leaves

Ficuses of various types, for example, the Tsiatistipul variety or the homemade ficus Pumila, can be found in almost any apartment or office space. These plants are popular for their unpretentious care, excellent appearance and abundance of different types. Many signs and stories are associated with them, so many believe that ficuses, the varieties of which are described in detail in this material, are really capable of bringing good luck. How to choose the right type and what you need to pay attention to, below in the article.

Types of ficuses with large leaves

These plants are classified as evergreen or deciduous and in the Mulberry family. When asked what a standard ficus looks like, many imagine a small potted plant. In fact, in their natural environment, they can be found in three forms: in the form of a shrub, tree and liana. There are over 1000 species of this plant, many of which are capable of reaching several meters in height. Domestic species are much more modest in size and are unpretentious.

Ficus

Important! This plant enriches the room with oxygen and can improve the overall atmosphere, as well as normalize sleep. With its help, you can create comfort both at home and at work.

Home indoor options with large leaves, for example, balsam, Tiger or Prince, also belong to the Mulberry category, they are grown not only in artificial conditions, but also in park areas. The trunks of young plants have a rich green color, while the old ones are dark brown. Large-leaf varieties can not only provide an aesthetic appearance, but also eliminate substances hazardous to health in it, including ammonia, benzene and formaldehydes.

The list of broadleaf varieties includes:

rubbery;
Tineke;
Bengali;
Belize;
Robusta;
Melanie.

More details about some of the varieties.

Lyrata

Beautiful ficuses like lyrata are presented in several varieties. Each leaf of this variety is large and, as it were, pulled to the main trunk, so the plant looks like a lyre or a violin in appearance. The length of the leaves is within 35-50 cm, the width is 22-25 cm. Their surface is glossy, you need to take care of it: wipe it with damp wipes or spray it every 2-3 days.

The lyre-shaped variety does not tolerate direct sunlight, so it is better to place the pots within 1-1.5 m from window openings.

Note! Within five days after the purchase, the lyrate must be carefully transplanted into a new pot of soil, paying attention to the moisture of the soil.

Moklame

The spectacular ficus of the moklamé species is one of the most famous, outwardly it looks like a small bush with bright green leaves. It is often purchased for apartments, but it is worth placing the plant in a place where there are no drafts and direct sunlight. Caring for this species does not cause problems, moklama needs to be sprayed more often and provided with watering at room temperature.

During the first weeks after purchase, moklama can shed its leaves, this is a typical reaction that signals the plant's adaptation to new conditions.

Rubbery

The popular rubber ficus (another name for elastic) can be found in almost every collection of a lover of domestic plant species.This variety has large oval-shaped leaves with a glossy coating, growing on cuttings directly from the very trunk of the elastica. The height of a plant when growing at home is usually no higher than 2-2.5 m. Elastics require a lot of light.

For your information! After purchase, a ficus of this type must be quarantined for 15 days. For this period, it is placed in the shade, regularly watered and examined for pests.

Abidjan

Large-leaved species also include ficuses called Abidjan, which is a subspecies of elastica. This is a flower with large oval-shaped leaves that have a smooth and shiny coating. It is easy to grow in an apartment, Abidjan is not susceptible to disease.

For cultivation, it is better to give preference to a bright place without direct sunlight. After the acquisition, you should not rush to transplant, Abidjan must adapt. You can transplant it in 2-3 weeks.

Ficus Abidjan

Dwarf

The compact dwarf ficus will not take up too much space, the varieties belonging to this species are miniature in size and do not cause problems during the care process. Plants are ideal for growing in pots or hanging planters. The leaves of most varieties resemble a heart and are no more than 2-3 cm long. Mature shoots can produce fruits up to 3 mm in diameter.

For your information! Small fast-growing dwarf-type ficuses can decorate any room. They have been cultivated since the 17th century, and since then they have not lost their popularity.

All dwarf varieties love careful grooming. It is undesirable to rearrange them, since a change in location can provoke the loss of leaves. Also, such ficuses do not tolerate drafts and a lot of light. A dwarf plant needs to be watered more often, since most of them have an undeveloped root system. The soil of these varieties should be slightly damp, but care must be taken to avoid excess water. They can be grown in low light, including artificial.

Pumila

Pumila enjoys a well-deserved popularity among both beginners and experienced gardeners due to its variegated color and curly shape. The Pumila variety has small oval leaves up to 3 cm long and up to 2 cm wide, which have a solid milky border. This variety is also used to decorate the facades of houses and fences, decorative compositions and figures. It can be grown in a separate pot or planted with other plants, for example, the ficus Benjamin of the Daniel variety goes well with it.

Ficus Pumila

Triangularis

The standard triangular ficus, or triangularis, is a small shrub with glossy, round-triangular leaves reaching 5-6 cm in length. Under domestic conditions, it grows no more than one meter in length, in the wild up to 30 m.This species grows well in rooms with high levels of humidity, its foliage needs to be sprayed more often from a spray bottle.

Important! It cannot stand direct sunlight, so it is better to place containers with triangularis in the shade.

Variegated

Many fans of ficuses love variegated varieties due to their original appearance. This is a kind of exotic in the ficus family, which is worth having in your home collection. They are not too capricious in care compared to other varieties. Species in this category do not like heat, nor do they tolerate cold. They need constant bright lighting, they are especially fond of daylight, and on cloudy days it is better to heat them with artificial lamps.

Important! Variegated varieties, with or without flowers, do not tolerate movement from place to place.

For these varieties, special soil mixtures are acquired, they must be loose and allow air to pass through well. They need a lot of water, especially in summer, and it is better to wipe the sheets themselves with damp sponges.Reproduction is carried out in the warm season, using shoots from the upper or lateral sides, due to which the formation of new cuttings will occur. Simple but regular maintenance will ensure your flowers look perfect.

Starlight

Beautiful ficus Starlight is distinguished by large white or cream spots on elongated leaves, the length of which does not exceed 5 cm. It is suitable for those who do not like too large specimens of the fast-growing type. This ficus requires crown formation, which must be corrected by pruning, removing old, black and growing branches in the wrong direction. Starlight needs nutritious and loose soil, replanting at least twice a year, and spraying regularly.

Ficus Starlight

Bengal

The famous Bengal ficus, or Banyan, with deltoid leaves is considered one of the most beautiful varieties. It is not so difficult to care for it, but it is better to place it in spacious and well-lit rooms, since they can grow up to 3 m in height. They need top dressing 1-2 times a month, regular watering and maintaining moisture at the desired level. The foliage must be cleaned of dust and the branches must be pruned to form the crown in the required directions.

Anastasia

An ordinary ficus of a small-leaved type called Anastasia is easily recognizable by the leaves with a light green edging around the edges and veins of a similar shade. Its leaves are large and dense, reaching 7 cm in length and 3 cm in width. This variety requires a lot of light, but the variety does not like direct sunlight. It is better to place these plants in well-ventilated places with diffused light, where there will be no drafts, and also water abundantly with soft water at room temperature.

De Dumbbell

A beautiful ficus called De Dumbbell differs from other varieties in almost monochromatic leaves of a light shade with green splashes. It does not require careful maintenance using liquid fertilizers every two weeks. Leaves can be wiped with special products and sprayed. It is better to use turf with an admixture of horn shavings as a soil.

Note! If De Dumbbell grows too large, it is pruned in the spring during the period of active growth.

Curly

Luxurious ficus Curly, or ficus, which should be called sacred, is distinguished by original leaves, each of them has its own shape, shade and edge. For this variety, it is important to learn how to shape the crown by doing regular pruning. Plants of this variety love good lighting, do not tolerate dry soil, to which they react by dropping leaves. They need to be fed periodically, but do not overdo it with fertilizers.

Ficus Curly

Ficus with small leaves

Small-leaved miniature ficuses are also very popular. The most famous varieties are distinguished by an interesting color and shape of leaves, crown thickness and its type. In order for these varieties to grow and not cause problems, you need to create an atmosphere for them that is as close as possible to the natural environment. They usually reach two meters in height and have bright, dense leaves with a glossy finish. For them, it is better to choose good lighting of diffused type, water at least 1-2 times a week and feed once a month.

Kinky

Large indoor plants with large leaves

The Kinki variety, or curly, is a shrub with small leaves up to 4 cm long. The main feature of this variety is the uneven stripes of a yellow-beige or light salad shade along the edges of the leaves. After purchasing, plants of this variety must be immediately transplanted into separate ceramic or plastic pots, additionally using a drainage layer. This is to prevent leaf fall from store-bought supplements. Representatives of this species require a lot of light, diffused lighting is ideal for them.

Microcarpa Ginseng

Ficus microcarpa Ginseng is considered one of the most original species due to its non-standard ginger-like root. This is a fairly hardy and unpretentious plant, the ficuses of the simple Ginseng variety can be successfully grown in almost any conditions. Outwardly, it looks like a small tree with dark green large leaves up to 15 cm long.

Note! A fancy ficus of the microcarp type Ginseng grows well at home, it is placed next to windows and watered moderately or abundantly, taking into account the season.

Daniel

Spectacular ficuses such as Benjamin or Daniel are plants with bright dark green leaves up to 8 cm long. They do not require too careful maintenance, they require bright, but diffused light, light shade in the summer, loose and nutritious soil. It is better to water in moderation, avoiding the accumulation of excess moisture in the pot.

Lyre-shaped

Evergreen ficus lyre-shaped with leaves resembling lyre, from which it got its name, grows well at home and in office premises. He needs proper care, in the presence of errors, the plant is prone to shedding foliage, so the conditions of its maintenance should be tried to be brought closer to natural ones. Lyre-shaped ficuses, the varieties of which differ in the shape of the leaves, are best not to be moved from place to place.

Unpretentious and diverse ficuses can decorate any residential or office space. They do not cause any difficulties in the care process, they look impressive and have useful properties. It is for this reason that they are still loved by novice plant lovers and professional gardeners.