Gardenia jasmine - home care after purchase

One of the most beautiful plants that produces a delightful aroma is the jasmine gardenia. This flower wins hearts not only with its large white flowers with delicate petals, but also with shiny green leaves. Most growers dream of getting a gardenia home.

What does a gardenia look like

The plant belongs to the madder family from the genus Gardenia. The flowers not only attract with their appearance, but also emit a scent similar to jasmine. Most varieties of this flower smell for a long time and become a decoration of the room where it is located.

Gardenia flower conquers hearts with its tenderness

Jasmine gardenia came to Russia from China. This country is the birthplace of the flower. In 1761, the plant was brought to England, where it was first described by the botanist John Ellison.

Gardenia in its homeland can grow up to two meters in height. For life, she needs a lot of sunlight and heat. The soil should be acidic and well fertilized. In countries with hot climates, gardenia feels great in the garden, in cold countries - it is grown in greenhouses and apartments.

Gardenia in perfumery

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Due to the delicate aroma of gardenia, its extract is very often used in modern perfumery. Naturally, now they have learned to make synthetic fragrances using several essential oils.

The aroma of jasmine gives the perfume a romantic and delicate sensuality. By applying this fragrance, women are ready to open up to new relationships that bring passion and unrivaled sensations. Natural gardenia extract was used by Coco Chanel to prepare her famous Chanel Gardenia perfume. Annick Goutal has created an incredibly fragrant perfume called Gardenia Passion in memory of her trip to Japan.

Jasmine gardenia has become a symbol of spring, love and sensuality.

Features of plant care

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In order for the Vietnamese shrub to grow, develop and cover the whole apartment, you need to know what gardenia care should be at home.

Important! When growing gardenia jasmine, it is necessary to maintain air humidity and avoid sudden changes in temperature.

Temperature

If we take into account the history of the appearance of gardenia in Russia, then it follows that the plant loves warmth, but it should also be in moderation. In winter, the flower will feel comfortable at eighteen degrees, in summer the air should warm up by no more than 22 degrees Celsius.

Lighting

The flower prefers a lot of light, at the same time, direct sunlight is contraindicated for it, since they have a bad effect on the foliage, which will begin to turn yellow and become covered with brown spots. In the summertime, the gardenia pot is best placed in a shaded area.

Gardenia flowers reach up to 8 centimeters in diameter

In winter, the sunlight will no longer be so destructive, and the plant can be transferred.

Watering

In the period from spring to autumn, gardenia should be watered moderately, preventing the soil from drying out. In winter, a dormant period begins, so the plant already needs less moisture.Once every seven days, it is recommended to acidify water for irrigation with lemon juice or acid.

Important! Knowing the rules of how to care for a gardenia, the florist will not allow the soil to dry out, as well as stagnant water, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.

Spraying

Spraying is essential for gardenia. Only warm water is used for this procedure. During spraying, care must be taken that the liquid does not fall on the flower petals.

Humidity

Air with moderate humidity is suitable for a flower. To create the necessary conditions, it is enough to put the pot on a pallet filled with expanded clay with a little water.

Priming

The most optimal for the growth and development of jasmine gardenia will be an acidic soil. Only in such conditions, the flower quickly assimilates nutrients. Therefore, regular acidification of the soil is necessary.

Note! To make the roots comfortable, you need to select soil for the gardenia, which has the ability to retain water and at the same time dry out quickly. You can create the necessary conditions by adding a little sand, perlite and sphagnum to it.

Top dressing

Top dressing is recommended throughout the spring and summer in the first year of planting. For her, mineral fertilizers are used on an acidic basis with the addition of all the necessary trace elements. Throughout the life of a flower, it is recommended to spray with the addition of complex fertilizers.

In winter

In winter, when the plant is resting, it needs to create comfortable conditions. First of all, take care of the air temperature, which should be between 10 and 18 degrees. In this case, daylight hours should last at least 12 hours. You will need to use fluorescent lamps. The soil should always be slightly damp, but not wet or completely dry.

Pruning

Regardless of where the gardenia is grown, in the garden or indoors, it always remains a shrub. Therefore, the plant is characterized by such a procedure as pruning. It is not necessary to do it, since it is carried out rather in order to give the bush the necessary shape.

Prune the plant after the last flowers have bloomed. This period falls at the end of summer. In this case, you can remove half of the green mass of the flower.

How gardenia blooms

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Gardenia flowers in room reach up to eight centimeters in diameter and have different shades:

white;
cream;
pink;
yellow;
Orange.

The flower shape resembles a bell or funnel. They grow in the axils of the foliage or at the very end of the pagon. After flowering, a fruit is formed that resembles a pear.

Gardenia fruits are shaped like pears

Depending on the variety, the shrub has different types of flowers. In the gardenia Thunberg, they resemble a blossoming fan. The gardenia flower with its Tahitian shape resembles a propeller.

How does it multiply

Gardenia jasmine reproduces in three ways:

vegetative;
seed;
air layering.

Germinating seeds

Since the seeds very quickly lose their similarity, they are cleaned immediately after ripening and soaked in water for a day, only after that they can be sown. Sowing is done no more than five millimeters.

For successful germination when propagated by seeds, the following conditions must be observed:

prepare a mixture of foliage, coniferous compost and perlite;
temperature - not lower than 23 degrees;
seeds germinate only after four months;
sprouts that have sprouted before two leaves appear, it is recommended to dive into separate pots.

Rooting cuttings

The plant can also be propagated by cuttings. For this method, you should cut off a stalk ten centimeters long. The cut site is treated with a root stimulant. For successful germination, the following conditions must be met:

Gardenia is transplanted every two years.

the air temperature must be at least 24 degrees;
for better rooting, it is recommended to create partial shade for the cuttings;
high humidity is encouraged;
airing is imperative;
the soil should be slightly moist;
rooting mixture consists of sphagnum moss and perlite;
rooting period - from one to two months.

Air layering

For this method, you will need to clear the leaves of at least ten centimeters from a long pagon. A notch is made under the leaf bud in the middle of the pagon, which must be treated with hot water and a stimulant for root formation. The place of the incision is wrapped in sphagnum moss, then plastic wrap. As soon as the roots appear, the shoot is cut off and planted in the ground.

Transfer

Gardenia can be transplanted every two years in the spring. An acidic soil is necessarily used. Before transplanting a gardenia, you will need to prepare a mixture from ordinary turf soil with the addition of deciduous, coniferous humus, peat and sand.

Important! Prepared drainage must be placed on the bottom of the pot so that excess water does not stagnate at the roots.

Possible problems

Sometimes the plant starts to hurt. With the help of changes on the bush, you can find out what the cause of the disease is. You need to study them in order to correct the situation in time.

Drops buds

Thus, the plant reacts to sudden changes in temperature or improper watering of the soil. To cure this disease, the plant is moved to a more comfortable place, and the watering regime is corrected.

Why gardenia leaves turn yellow

Yellow leaves can form both from dry soil and a large amount of moisture in the soil. From the leaves, you can find out that the plant's root system is suffering. If the flower is watered correctly, then the yellow color of the leaves signals that it lacks iron.

Why gardenia leaves turn black

Blackened foliage that begins to fall off can indicate a burn. In this case, the pot with the bush must be moved to a shaded place. In addition, a color change may indicate an invasion of parasites. In this case, treat the flower with a special preparation.

Signs about gardenia jasmine

Gardenia has always been considered the flower of love and prosperity. It contributes to the acquisition of calmness and tranquility. Thanks to this plant, comfort and tranquility will reign in the house. In the house where gardenia grows, men are always in a hurry to return to the family hearth.

Despite the strong energy emitted by the shrub, this flower attracts with its beauty and tenderness. In order for it to grow well and delight with its flowering, you need to know the rules for caring for the jasmine gardenia at home. It is especially important to pay attention to watering.