Orchid care: examples of growing a flower at home

Content:

Orchid description
- Scientific name
- What does an orchid look like?
The main types of orchids
Home care options
Orchid bloom
- Leaving during flowering
- Orchid care at home after flowering

There is a huge variety of species and varieties of orchids that are artificially bred. In order for the plant to please with beautiful flowers and does not require resuscitation, it is necessary to water it correctly, feed the soil, set the correct temperature regime. In general, caring for an orchid is to provide basic conditions for indoor flowers.

Orchid description

The bush option is extremely rare; stem and lean-like ones are offered on the market. Everyone is accustomed to the fact that an orchid is an indoor flower that has a unique structure of leaves, stems and blooms beautifully, throwing out a long arrow. In nature, the plant is adherent, which is located on the trunks of trees.

Blooming orchid

There are two groups of orchids - epiphytes and lithophytes. A distinctive feature is the presence of underground tubers or roots, which perform many functions, ensuring the normal life of the plant.

Reproduction is carried out by planting children, which can form on the peduncle, at the root, on the stem.

For your information! In place of flowers, boxes appear, in which several million seeds are placed.

Scientific name

When buying a beautiful flowerpot with an indoor flower, not many people think about how it is correct: archidea or orchid, what is the scientific name of the flower. If you study the literature on botany, you can find the name of the plant, completely unknown to wide circles, - phalaenopsis.

Sometimes there is a common name that sounds completely new even for experienced florists, namely dendrobium. This variant of the name defines the Orchid family, which belong to the genus of herbaceous plants.

Orchid appearance

What does an orchid look like?

Many are sure that they know and will be able to accurately describe what an orchid looks like. But in fact, there are several variations of this plant, which at first glance completely contradict the appearance presented in pots on the windowsills of flower growers.

External data of one of the varieties

Distinctive features of the appearance of a flower:

the length and shape of the stem can be different - short, long, straight, lean-like;
leaves can be oval or slightly elongated. They are dense, fleshy, emerald green or green;
orchid flowers have a complex structure. The bud consists of several irregularly shaped petals. In addition, the color can be very diverse;
flowering can occur in an ear, singly or in a brush with several buds along the peduncle;
the root system is no less spectacular. The shoots are thick, usually green or gray-green in color. They resemble crooked tubes.

The orchid flower looks aesthetically attractive on the windowsill, especially during the flowering period. Thanks to the unique combination of diverse flowers and leaves, it is difficult to even imagine what kind of orchids there are.

The main types of orchids

Fertilizer for orchids: examples of feeding at home

There are completely diverse types of orchids in appearance, which are attributed to different families. Each species has several varieties.In the process of choosing a plant, it is worth carefully studying the characteristics of the specimen so as not to buy a harmful indoor flower.

Varieties and types of orchids

Note! The most detailed classification was proposed by RL Dressler, he suggested that it is more convenient to divide orchids into five subfamilies.

Orchid varieties differ from each other in the shape and size of the flower, the type of flowering, and the appearance of the trunk itself. The choice can even be made according to visual preference.

The most popular flower varieties:

Hisis orchid

Hisis species are plants that have bright green leaves with a sharp tip. Flowering lasts about six months - from April to October. During this period, a peduncle grows, on which about seven buds are located.

The color scheme is as close as possible to yellow, orange. Purple buds are less common. The petals are decorated with dark spots and stripes.

Orchid Monza

Growing Monza is a pleasure. The flower is large and can reach more than 10 cm in diameter, the edges of the petals are slightly darker than the bud itself. The bud itself has a muted coral color. The leaves are dark green oval in shape with a dense texture.

What does the Monza orchid look like?

Diamond King

The most popular variety is the Diamond King, which is a dark and bright burgundy butterfly. Sometimes it has a bud with a black rim or dark core. The leaves are dense and large, emerald green.

Orchid Andorra

The name of the excellent variety corresponds to the appearance of the bud. Many flowers are formed on the peduncle, which bloom one after another. The shape of the flower is close to that of a large butterfly. The petals are purple or lilac. And along them are specks or stripes of a darker color.

Orchid Jewel

Jewel buds are deep purple or lilac in color along the peduncle. Flowering lasts more than six months. Castings are dense, have a deep dark green color. Medium buds.

Jewel grade

Orchid varieties are so common in the breeding economy that it is almost impossible to determine which one became the basis. Different types of buds, which resemble butterflies, hummingbirds, insects, can be combined with diverse leaves.

For your information! There are about 150 varieties of selectively bred orchids.

Home care options

Phalaenopsis reproduction at home: examples by children and cuttings

Inexperienced growers often wonder how to grow an orchid at home. It is important to create the right conditions for the growth and development of the flower.

Important! Care should be carried out in accordance with the recommendations that are attached to the plant variety.

There are several basic nuances that relate to temperature, watering, lighting, soil and fertilizers.

Temperature regime

Growing healthy and full-fledged specimens is possible only in artificial tropical conditions. At home, you can also set such a temperature regime. The secret lies in fully moisturizing the place where the orchid grows. You can put a glass of water next to it.

Note! At rest, that is, in winter, the normal temperature will be between 15 ° C and 18 ° C. The temperature should not vary within seven degrees.

Lighting

The plant does not tolerate direct sunlight, as burns may remain on the leaves. As a result, the stem and other parts begin to wither and then dry out completely. It is advisable to install a flowerpot in partial shade or on a windowsill that faces southwest.

Lighting degree

In the cold season, light and heat may, on the contrary, not be enough, therefore, special fluorescent lamps can be used as an artificial source.

Soil and fertilizing

In the process of replanting, you need to choose the right soil. Usually it is a mixture of finely chopped dry bark with pieces of moss. The components are taken in equal proportions.Additionally, a drainage layer is selected for the bottom of the flowerpot.

Orchid soil appearance

The correct feeding regime is also important for the normal growth and flowering of the orchid. Organic and inorganic fertilizers can be used. You can fertilize once a month, but the dose should be several times less than the standard.

Regularity of watering

The root of the plant is very sensitive to moisture. It is important here not to fill it in and not let it dry out. Be sure to find the right pot with transparent walls and holes to remove excess liquid.

The principle of proper watering

Important! The pot should be placed in a bowl of water for 10 minutes, and then let the excess moisture drain off. It is not recommended to pour water into the pot on the roots.

Watering is carried out in accordance with the needs of the flower, since the drying of the substrate depends on several external fluorides of the location of the flowerpot. Usually watering is done once every 1-2 weeks.

Orchid bloom

How to plant an orchid: examples in a pot and at home

The orchid has a whimsical nature in regards to flowering. Many specimens never bloom. There are several ways to make an orchid bloom. It is necessary to create a stressful situation for the plant:

make sudden changes in temperature;
stop watering for a week, and then place in warm water;
increase the dose of fertilizers at the time of feeding.

Features of flowering orchids

But the conditions of care at the time of flowering and after it are different.

Leaving during flowering

If you properly care for a flowering plant, then this period will last a long time. It is necessary to water the flower on time, remove dried and sluggish buds. You need to feed the plant at least once every 2 weeks.

Orchid care at home after flowering

After flowering, you need to transfer the flower to the dormant stage, as well as:

remove the peduncle by cutting it off with a sharp pruner;
leaves that have withered or dried out must also be removed;
it is advisable to stop frequent watering and reduce the amount of dressings.

In order for the flower regime to stop and resume the next year, the plant must rest well in winter.

You can decorate the house with a blooming orchid of the selected variety if you take proper care of the flower. Previously, it is worth studying all the features of the species and choosing a suitable place for it in the house.