Flower ivy indoor variegated ordinary

Indoor plants are striking in a variety of shapes and colors. Home ivy belongs to creeping shrubs. It is often used by landscape designers to create beautiful compositions.

What is indoor ivy

Some experts call ivy indoor hedera, although in fact this is its second name. The plant belongs to the Araliev family. It occurs naturally in Australia and other countries with mild climates. In Russia, the plant can be found in the regions of the Caucasus and the Crimea.

Vines grow quickly and can braid the surface

Heder prefers deciduous and oak forests, as well as lowlands and foothills. In indoor conditions, various decorative varieties of ivy are bred. They differ not only in the shape of the leaves, but also in their colors.

Botanical description

In nature, ivy rarely spreads on the ground and usually grows on trees or on rocks. It is not picky about light and therefore easily tolerates shady places.

Vines can climb to a height of 30 m. The leaves are arranged on flexible stems in a mosaic pattern. This design allows everyone to receive sunlight. Young specimens are distinguished by three-lobed leaves.

Variegated forms are white or yellow in color. In these veins, chlorophyll is additionally generated - an element that is important for the development of photosynthesis.

Popular species and varieties

Decorative ivies are very different. For example, Canarian, which is also called Algerian. His homeland is Portugal and North Africa. Instances grow quickly, have strong stems with white-yellow leaves.

Canary ivy can grow on the ground and on vertical supports

This species has no aerial roots, so it needs to be fed and cut off. Ivy is a plant that is not always attractive. Colchis prefers areas with a humid and warm climate.

The vine has strong aerial roots that allow it to easily climb to a height of 30 m. The leaves are dark green and very large. They can reach a length of 25 cm. This species is very picky about the soil.

Pastukhov's ivy is listed in the Red Book of Russia. Grows in Georgia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan. Does not attach to rocks, but easily wraps around another support. The leaves reach a length of 10 cm, the tips are light green, and the middle is darker.

What does variegated ivy look like in a pot

Indoor varieties are not as large as garden varieties. They can decorate any room well. The peculiarity of variegated forms in the color of the leaves. They are decorated with yellow or white veins.

In indoor conditions, decorative ivy grows well, but the shoots are usually shortened to 30 cm. They cannot be planted with other plants, since the heders will destroy them.

Does ivy bloom at home

In nature, the plant blooms rarely and only after reaching the age of 10. The flowers smell disgustingly of rotten meat and are unattractive. After that, poisonous fruits of a black or yellow hue appear.

In the garden, the inflorescences are immediately removed so that no one will eat them by mistake.

At home, ivy flowers in pots are very rare. Sometimes the owners try to create the conditions for obtaining attractive bunches of unusual berries.

Ivy care at home

Not only an experienced person can keep a cheder in the room. With the right approach, the plant will delight anyone with growth and bright leaves. It is necessary to ensure the correct watering, lighting and temperature conditions, after which ordinary room ivy multiplies easily.

How to care for

Creating the right conditions is not an easy thing to do. Heder can grow up to 2 m, so the stems are often pruned. Variegated varieties need more lighting than monochromatic varieties.

To make it easier for the shoots to curl, they are placed on a special support. It can be in the form of a lattice or a column. Some growers create a small ivy hedge. To do this, it is enough to make a lattice surface on the wall.

Good living conditions guarantee a nice looking header. They are not so difficult to make, especially since the plant easily tolerates errors and small deviations. Therefore, ivy care is available for beginners.

Site selection, lighting and temperature

It is not necessary to place the pot on the windowsill. The plant can feel great in the back of the room. The ivy flower loves a bright diffused color, but can also tolerate partial shade with shadow. In summer, it needs shading from hot sun rays.

Indoor ivy flower in the warm season needs a temperature of 20 ° C, and in winter it should not fall below 12 ° C. Compliance with this regime will not only support the plant. Few people know how unusually ivy blooms. Dormancy helps stimulate the flowering process.

The plant easily tolerates drafts and temperature changes, but the conditions of detention should not be neglected. The cheder suffered minor mistakes, but the constant jumps can hurt him.

A description of each species will help determine the characteristics of the plant. In summer, the plant needs abundant watering, and the ground should always be slightly damp.

Lack of moisture will immediately negatively affect the leaves.

You need to take care of the flower pot regularly. In hot weather, it is worth spraying the leaves and pouring warm water in the shower. This is especially important during the operation of heating devices. Dry air provokes leaf shedding.

The houseplant ivy reproduces easily. It is enough to cut the shoot and put the cutting in water. It will take root quickly and can be planted in the ground. There is another breeding option - by branches. To do this, choose a stem with aerial roots, cut it off and bury it in the ground. You can press slightly with a bracket.

The benefit of the header is that it cleans the air well. It needs to be transplanted once every 3 years. If the owner wants to stop the growth of the shoot, then it is enough to cut or pinch it.

Fertilization and feeding

Ivy is a home flower that needs proper care. Under indoor conditions, it is difficult to provide nutritious soil, therefore it is better to use a complex mineral fertilizer and preferably in spring.

An excess of substances can harm the plant. Therefore, you need to use any fertilizers in moderation. You can find a special ivy remedy in a pot. It is suitable for all ornamental foliage plants.

Ivy flowers please only rare owners, and you should not try to induce their appearance, as they are not particularly attractive.Header changes can signal problems. For example, the leaves begin to dry when there is a lack of moisture.

An ivy houseplant can be a good gift instead of cut flowers. To do this, it is enough to beautifully pack the pot and hand it to the person. In warm areas, it is used in the garden instead of grass. Heder braids fences and walls beautifully.