Why geraniums do not bloom - fertilizers for geraniums

Geranium (pelargonium) is an indoor or summer cottage flowering plant, unpretentious in care. In order for your pet to stay healthy and delight with large buds, you need to take care of her. To do this, create the required temperature regime, monitor watering and the appearance of the plant. After all, even a timely transplant can return a blooming geranium.

If geranium does not bloom

There are several factors explaining why geraniums do not bloom. When a pleasant aroma does not spread through the house, it means that one of the rules for caring for the plant has been violated. Most often, this is influenced by the lack of a wintering period, which the plant needs to get stronger and gain strength for new buds.

Blooming geranium

There are other reasons, studying which will help you understand what to do if geraniums are not blooming.

Pinching bushes

Pelargonium must be pinched bushes. The procedure is required to:

• Get rid of diseased leaves and branches that prevent geraniums from growing in full force;
• Accelerate the flowering of the plant and make it more lush and vibrant.

Usually the tops of the geranium stem are cut off. It is necessary to remove the leaves from the branch, leaving no more than five. Then the plant will start up more young shoots and become livelier and brighter.

It is necessary to find the top growth point or bud on the stem and remove it. This is where most of the shoots come from. You can remove it with your fingers or scissors if the stem is hard. If left, the flower will stretch upward, since the side shoots will not have time to form. After removal, the shoots will begin to tie on the sides, so the plant will become more lush. At this time, geraniums require a lot of heat and sun to give strength to new leaves and speed up their formation.

The split point of growth is processed. To do this, use:

• activated carbon, crushed to a powder state;
• brilliant green;
• alcohol;
• mustard powder;
• ash.

This is necessary to disinfect the plant, speed up healing and protect against the spread of possible infection.

Plant pruning

Pruning removes whole branches of geraniums, usually those that grow inward. It is necessary to find the leaf node and cut 3-5 millimeters above it. To do this, you need to use a sharp knife, previously disinfected. You can wipe it with alcohol or douse it with boiling water.

Pruning geranium

It is not recommended to use scissors for pruning, as they pinch and injure the branch. Sprinkle the affected area with an antibacterial agent.

You need to prune several times a year:

• In winter, before leaving the plant to "hibernation".This is a routine procedure designed to prepare geraniums for dormancy. Remove wilted leaves, dry twigs and flowers. During rest, the plant does not need to spend energy on restoring the yellowed crown;
• In spring, to prepare geraniums for flowering. It is used to give a beautiful shape and get more buds;

• In the summer, as dry branches and leaves appear, in order to save the strength of the plant and direct them to the growth of young shoots.

The need for transplants

It is believed that home grown geraniums do not need replanting as long as they grow, bloom and look healthy. Trimming and pinching is sufficient. There are times when you need to transplant a plant. For example, if it was not touched after purchase, the pot became small for the flower. Then there is not enough room for the roots, and the plant does not develop normally. This may be one of the reasons for the lack of flowering.

An urgent transplant is required if the roots of the plant are visible in the drainage holes. In this case, the size of the pot should be 2-3 centimeters larger than the previous one in diameter. If the geranium is moved into a huge pot, the roots will begin to develop rapidly, taking away all the vitality, while the crown will not be lush enough.

It is also necessary to transplant the plant when waterlogging, when a large amount of moisture has accumulated, and the decay process has started. The foliage will begin to wither and turn yellow. This can be avoided by using drainage lined at the bottom of the pot.

The material used for it is:

• expanded clay;
• broken red brick;
• shards of pottery;
• Styrofoam.

Drainage

The drainage is laid out to a height of 2-3 centimeters. Before transplanting, the plant must be watered abundantly one day before the procedure. Thanks to this, geraniums can be easily removed from the pot without damaging the roots. Together with the earth, it is transferred to a new pot. If there are affected areas of the roots, they are carefully removed with a sharp, sterile instrument. Then the soil is poured, which must be moistened in advance. You need to stack until the void in the pot disappears.

Compliance with temperature conditions

The homeland of geraniums is South Africa, so the flower is used to a tropical climate. The wrong temperature regime affects the health of the plant, manifests itself in the absence of flowering. In spring and summer, pelargonium prefers temperatures no higher than 22 degrees. In winter, it is at rest in a cool room. It is important that the temperature is below 15 degrees, the minimum limit is 10.

How to make geraniums bloom

If the geranium does not bloom, it is not satisfied with the conditions in which it is located, or the plant is not healthy. First, you need to review the temperature conditions and watering regime. If the plant is indifferent to the humidity of the air, then a lot depends on the state of the soil.

Conditions for flowering

Waterlogging is dangerous for the plant, stagnant water leads to decay of the roots and the death of pelargonium. To prevent this from happening, drainage mixtures are used. Water the plant when the topsoil dries up. Young flowers and shoots are recommended to be moistened using the tray in which the pot is located. In addition to over-watering, insects or fungal diseases can cause severe damage to the roots of the plant. Eliminating them does not cause problems; this is done with the help of special means, removing the affected areas of the plant. If the problem was in pests, in the near future, pelargonium will recover and bloom.

Also, one of the reasons why pelargonium does not bloom is a lack of sunlight or an excess of it. The main thing is to avoid direct rays, but also not to keep the plant in the shade throughout the day. In such conditions, the plant will survive, but will not be attractive, it will lose its decorative appearance. Royal geranium is especially fond of light, which has larger leaves.

Geranium in bloom

Expert advice

Experts, in order to make geraniums bloom, recommend arranging a temperature difference for it. For example, send it to a cool balcony or take it out into the garden. This is true for spring and summer, when the warmth in the daytime gives way to coolness at night. At the same time, frost and temperatures close to zero must be avoided, otherwise the plant will die. Also, there should be no drafts that harm pelargonium.

Perhaps the plant is out of place, so you can move it around the room in search of a comfortable position. If the geranium starts to bloom, you need to leave it alone.

It is not recommended to put geranium next to moisture-loving plants, this can cause yellowing of the leaves and affect flowering.

Soil composition

Geranium prefers loose soil and the obligatory presence of drainage. Young plants are recommended to add to the soil:

• sand;
• peat;
• perlite.

If you do not use soil created specifically for geraniums, you can purchase black soil and mix perlite with it. It improves the quality of the soil, absorbs moisture, gradually giving it back to the plant. It also lowers excess soil acidity, which can harm geraniums, and provides air access to the roots. It is recommended to add river sand to the soil.

Garden soil is also used, mixing it with sand and peat.

Ideal for planting geraniums is soil prepared from:

• peat;
• sand;
• turf;
• leafy land;
• humus.

Perlite in the ground

Loose and porous soil encourages plant growth and helps it bloom. Excess moisture and increased acidity, on the other hand, can harm geraniums.

Fertilizers for geraniums

The use of fertilizers for geraniums is one of the stages of care. Top dressing is necessary, first of all, for the lush flowering of the plant. Also, fertilizers increase the protective properties of pelargonium, which are necessary for the fight against pests and fungi. To know how to feed geraniums, it is better to study the types of fertilizers and their properties.

Top dressing with iodine and peroxide

A few decades ago, they knew how to feed geraniums for abundant flowering at home. We used the means always at hand: iodine and hydrogen peroxide. The solution should be watered the plant once a month, it is better to do this in the morning or in the evening. This is a popular method that has proven its effectiveness over the years. For cooking you will need:

• water - 1 liter;
• iodine - 2 drops;
• hydrogen peroxide - 1 tablespoon.

Top dressing with iodine and hydrogen peroxide

Such feeding not only stimulates the growth and flowering of geraniums, but also protects against pests and fungal diseases. In addition, after cultivation, the soil becomes looser, saturated with oxygen.

Vitamin feeding

Vitamin feeding for geraniums for flowering is carried out from the beginning of March.The plant requires nitrogen, so it is better to add fertilizers to the soil, in which it is present. B vitamins are also used. They are usually contained in ampoules, which must be dissolved in water. Vitamins B1, B6, B12 are used. They feed them in turn. For three weeks, once every few days, you need to fertilize with one vitamin, diluting the ampoule in two liters of water. Then they are replaced with another and act according to the same scheme.

Organic feeding

Organic dressing is rarely used. It must be used carefully, if the proportions are not observed, the plant may die.

How to fertilize geraniums using organic products:

• cow dung;
• bird droppings.

Raw materials must be diluted in water and introduced into the soil. This method can be used no more than once every three years.

Despite the fact that geranium is considered an unpretentious plant, it must be looked after. Only the correct lighting regime, watering and timely care will help give pelargonium a blooming look. We must not forget to feed the plant, replant it if necessary, then the buds will appear every season, and the leaves will remain fresh and bright.