How to make an orchid bloom at home

Orchids are popular with flower growers for their beautiful flowers. If flower stalks do not appear on the plant, this is a reason to search for the causes of the problem. It needs to be solved as soon as possible. The article will discuss how to make an orchid bloom at home.

What affects flowering

The most demanding plant is an orchid. How to care for at home so that it blooms, every novice florist needs to know.

Orchid blooms are beautiful both in nature and at home.

The age of the plant is an important factor. The first time an orchid begins to bloom is when it turns one and a half years old. There are species in which flowering begins much later. To determine the age of a flower, it is enough to pay attention to the number of shoots. If there are more than five of them, the plant is considered an adult and should bloom.

Flowering also depends on other factors to look out for.

A place

An orchid is a plant that needs rest, so it should never be moved under any circumstances. In addition, the flower is light sensitive. Immediately after the purchase, you need to take care that the pot is turned towards the light, as it was in the store.

It is important that the daylight hours for a flower at any time of the year last at least 10 hours. In winter, additional illumination with phytolamps is necessary. These devices replace sunlight to the plant without drying out the air.

The roots of the plant, like the leaves, take an active part in photosynthesis, and they also need a lot of light. Otherwise, they will start to hurt and die. When transplanting, it is important to choose the right pot. It must be plastic and have sufficient drainage holes.

Do not take pots with a loose surface, as the root system can grow to it. The sharp edges of the container cause trauma to the roots, resulting in a negative effect on the entire plant.

Fertilizers

For abundant flowering, the plant needs to be fed with fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium. These minerals have a beneficial effect on the growth and development of the flower. It is not recommended to fertilize it with nitrogen-containing substances, since they stop the formation of peduncles.

Watering

What and how to water orchids so that they always bloom? The flower needs moisture only when the soil is completely dry. This protects the root system from rotting. The watering procedure should be carried out both in summer and in winter.

Under natural conditions, after flowering, all members of the Orchid family begin to develop and ripen seeds. The period falls on dry weather, so it is important to create favorable conditions for plant reproduction in the house.

Unlike soil, the air around the plant must be humid. This condition is necessary for the normal development of the flower and its buds. Optimum humidity can be created by placing a saucer filled with water near the pot, or by sprinkling the flower itself.

Water the orchid every 10-14 days

Temperature

For favorable flowering, the change in temperature between night and day plays an important role.The difference between the indicators of the thermometer should be no more than 6 degrees and no less than 4. It is quite problematic to create such an atmosphere indoors, therefore, from the end of May, the flower must be taken out into the open air. So nature itself will take care of the optimal conditions for flowering.

In winter, it is important to ventilate the room, but drafts should not be allowed. They can destroy the plant.

Why the orchid does not bloom

If the orchid does not release flower stalks for a long time, you need to analyze all possible causes and immediately correct the situation.

Blooming factors:

• Moving a plant (even a slight one) from one place to another. This leads not only to a delay in the appearance of flowers, but also to the dropping of already existing buds.
• The root system does not receive enough light. Since the roots of the flower take part in photosynthesis, it is recommended to plant it in a transparent plastic pot.
• Insufficient daylight hours. It is important for a flower that it lasts at least 10-12 hours, so additional lighting is needed in winter and autumn. For this, LED lamps are used.
• Stable room temperature. The flower needs to create the conditions in which it grows in the wild. At night, the air temperature should drop by at least 4 degrees.

The orchid has reached the correct age, but is not blooming

How to achieve flowering

Florists often think about the question of what to do to make the orchid bloom. Before stimulating flowering, you need to make sure that the orchid is healthy and has a strong root system. The leaves should be large and fleshy.

How to stimulate an orchid bloom:

• Sometimes, in order to make a culture bloom, you have to create artificial stress. To do this, place the flower pot in water at a temperature of 40-45 ° C. In such a bath, the roots of the plant should be no more than half an hour.
• To be sure to wake up the flower stalk, you can stimulate the plant with a hot shower. To do this, it is poured over with a stream of warm water. Temperature is determined tactilely. If you can hold your hand under the stream, it will not harm the orchid.
• Long-term lighting is important for the flower, but the pot should not be placed on windows facing south. This is especially important in the summer. Otherwise, the orchid may get burned. In winter, additional lighting cannot be used all night. The lamps are recommended to be turned off, since the plant needs a night's "sleep" for the normal course of the photosynthesis process.

Temperature drop

If the flower has already reached the required age and has released the required number of healthy shoots, but does not bloom, you need to understand what to do to make the orchid bloom. The temperature drop will be an excellent stimulant. By exposing the plant to the balcony, you can create an impromptu wintering for it in natural conditions. Care should be taken that the mercury column on the thermometer does not fall below 4 ° C. After such a procedure, the orchid, brought into a warm room, will throw out the peduncle and smell fragrant with lush flowers.

Drought

In order for the orchid to please the eye with lush flowers, you need to provide the correct watering regime for it. Bathing will be most effective for the plant. To do this, the pot must be completely immersed in warm water for five minutes. So the substrate that is used as soil is saturated with moisture. After bathing, the pot must be removed from the water and allowed to drain off excess moisture. After completing the procedure, the pot with the plant is set in place.

Such baths should be repeated every 14 days in winter and 10 days in summer. If you water the orchid very often, the roots will become saturated with a lot of moisture and begin to rot. This process will lead to the death of the flower.

It is recommended to moisten the soil using warm baths for the root system.

For an orchid, indoor humidity is more important. It should be at least 60%, so you need to spray the leaves every day. For irrigation, use soft, settled water.

Leaving during flowering

In summer, it is easier to care for a blooming orchid than in winter, but here, too, some nuances must be taken into account.

Features of care during flowering:

• The soil should be watered abundantly every two weeks.
• So that the root system does not overcool, foam is lined on the windowsill to provide thermal insulation.
• Be sure to take care of additional lighting.
• In winter, it is recommended to humidify the indoor air using a special device.
• You need to feed the culture once a month.

The orchid is very beautiful during flowering and wins the heart of almost everyone who sees it. To grow it at home, you need to be patient and fulfill all the necessary care requirements. Only in this case, the flower will delight the owner all year round with beautiful and large flowers.