Scheffler reproduction: interesting methods and examples of planting

Sheflera is one of the most popular indoor plants with a picturesque appearance and a special unpretentiousness. Its main purpose is landscaping residential and office premises, cafes and restaurants. Shefler in the house is a fairly common phenomenon, since caring for the plant is very simple, and with proper placement, it grows quickly.

Another plus of the chefler is the simplicity of its reproduction. If necessary, the number of plants can be increased many times over a short period of time. This will require seeds, cuttings or individual leaves taken from the parent specimen. This is an ideal option for landscaping an apartment, so you need to figure out how to propagate a chefler at home, and what kind of care this flower needs.

Home care

Home care

Schefflera (sheflera) is a rather unpretentious plant. However, when caring for it, it is important to organize proper watering and optimal lighting. These two factors have a significant impact on the life of the plant. In addition to them, you also need to monitor the moisture content, air temperature, and also do not forget about feeding.

Lighting

The most ideal place for chefs is the sill of the window facing east and west. However, it should be noted that the choice of location and degree of illumination largely depends on the type of sheffler. For example, the north side is more suitable for green-leaved varieties, the east and west are preferable for variegated varieties.

The light should be bright, but diffused; direct sunlight is contraindicated for this flower. In winter, plants may lack light, so you need to take care of additional artificial lighting. In this case, special lighting lamps are perfect. They are especially effective in autumn and winter when indoor temperatures are above 18 ° C.

In summer, the sheffler should be placed in the garden or on the balcony. In the warm season, the flower prefers open air and partial shade conditions without direct sunlight.

For a chefler with variegated foliage, it is necessary to arrange brighter lighting than for flowers with green leaves.

Moisture content

High humidity is preferable for shefflers, so spraying should be done every second day. In addition, it is recommended to keep the pot with the plant on a pallet (it is advisable to put moistened expanded clay or wet peat on it). The pallet should be high, this will help to avoid negative consequences after abundant watering.

Schefflera will be able to please with her appearance only in conditions of high humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out regular spraying or wipe the foliage with a sponge soaked in water.

Temperature

The optimum temperature for the sheffler is 15-20 ° C. The flower is difficult to tolerate heat, so it is ideal for the role of an office gardener, since the temperature in offices is usually colder.

In winter, the sheffler is forbidden to keep next to heating devices, otherwise the foliage will quickly turn yellow and fall off.

Variegated plants like a warmer climate, therefore, regardless of the season, the air temperature in the room where the plants are located should not be less than 19-20 ° C.

Watering

In the summer, the sheffler needs abundant watering. The flowerpot should be placed on a high pallet so that excess water can flow out on its own. If necessary, the water can be removed by hand to prevent root rot. Watering twice a day for 6-7 days is enough for a flower (300 ml of water per 1 liter of soil). When the top soil layer dries up, watering must be done. If the ground is still wet, then the procedure should be postponed until the next day. In winter, watering can only be done after the upper soil layer has dried (100 ml of water per 1 liter of soil).

With constant waterlogging of the earth, watery swellings can form on the leaves. This is due to a violation of the suction function of the roots. In this case, souring and hardening of the soil is observed, as well as decay of root hairs, which over time can infect the rhizome. If such symptoms occur, the plant should be transplanted into a new soil.

Watering chefs

During the procedure, it is recommended to check the condition of the rhizome. Rotten ends must be cut off. After that, the flower needs to be given a little time so that the wounds can dry out (from 2 hours to a day). The shoots can also be cauterized with an alcohol solution and allowed to dry (up to 3 hours). If more than 25% of the roots are rotten, then they will need to be rinsed after pruning. For washing, a solution of raspberry-colored potassium permanganate or a fungicide solution is usually used (the procedure lasts about a third of an hour).

Fertilizer

Caring for a sheflera at home provides for mandatory feeding. Fertilize the flower 2-3 times a month. In the spring-summer period, complex mineral fertilizers should be used for feeding, while detailed instructions should be found in the manufacturer's instructions. These fertilizers must be alternated with eggshell powder (dosage - 1 tbsp. Spoon). In winter, the chef does not need to feed. You can find flower food at any flower shop. With the systematic application of fertilizers, the growth of the indoor plant will noticeably accelerate, as well as its decorative effect.

Pruning features

Not all flower varieties need pruning. For example, the radiant variety is usually not pruned because the flowers of this species have only one stem. Pruning wood shefflers is usually done to save space. Since the flower tends to grow strongly, the tops of its shoots can be removed. This procedure will stimulate their branching.

As a result of pruning, the decorative properties of flowers may suffer, so not everyone uses it. To form more bushiness and splendor, up to three bushes are placed in one pot. The disturbing foliage can be left alone, but allowed to dry. Only then should pruning be carried out.

Plant transplant

It is recommended to transplant young flowers every year in the spring, adult plants are transplanted depending on the filling of the pot with rhizome (once every few years). Select containers should be based on the assumption that new pots should be larger than the previous ones in diameter (by 5-6 cm).

Before transplanting the chefs, a volumetric drainage layer must be placed in the pot, which will relieve water stagnation. The soil should be light, permeable, but fertile.The most suitable option is a soil mixture, which includes compost soil (3 parts), fibrous peat (1 part) and coarse sand (1.5 part), although you can also use universal purchased soil or palm soil.

You need to carefully transfer the flower into a new container (you do not need to remove the earthen ball). Then the soil mixture should be poured into the pot; in the process of adding it, it must be tamped slowly. At the end of the procedure, water the plant.

Transplant chefs

Scheffler: reproduction

Sheffler breeding is a fairly popular query in search engines, so it is worth focusing on it. Moreover, even experienced florists sometimes encounter problems with breeding chefs. There are three ways how to propagate a chefler:

• cuttings;
• seeds;
• layering.

Sheflera flower, reproduction

By cuttings

Cutting allows the plant to be propagated quickly and easily. Although the method is simple to execute, nevertheless, when breeding, you must adhere to the instructions:

1. Select shoots with several leaves and cut them into cuttings (10 cm each). They should be collected from a healthy and adult flower.
2. Place the cut shoots in a vessel with a growth stimulator (for 7-8 hours).
3. Prepare pots with soil. The soil should be light, loose and rich in organic matter. The composition of the soil should include peat with sand (in equal proportion). At the bottom of the pot there should be a drainage, on top of it a prepared soil mixture.
4. Plant the stalk in the soil. The seedling needs a greenhouse, so it should be covered with a glass jar or plastic bottle.

It is also worth focusing on how to root the chefler. In order for the seedling to take root well, it is necessary to arrange regular short-term airing. In addition, cuttings need periodic spraying with warm water.

You can also use an easier rooting method. To do this, the trimmed stalk must be placed in a container with clean warm water and wait for it to start sprouting. After that, it can already be transplanted into a pot.

Seeds

The seeds themselves are not easy to obtain, so it is recommended to buy them at the store. Reproduction of shefflers by seeds is a rather complicated procedure. Sowing is best done in winter (in February), so that by the beginning of spring the flower has time to grow. The step-by-step algorithm for seed propagation is as follows:

1. The seeds should be soaked for 22-24 hours in warm water. You can also dilute epin with water and soak the seeds in the resulting solution.
2. Pour earth into a deep and wide box and prepare 15-centimeter holes;
3. Plant the planting material in the pits and sprinkle with soil.
4. Seedlings need a greenhouse, so the container should be covered with foil.
5. Organize regular ventilation, substrate moistening and seedling wetting.

Air layering

If the flower is rather large, then it should be propagated by air layers. To do this, you need to do the following:

1. Make a thick cut on the trunk.
2. Wrap it in damp moss and then in plastic wrap.
3. For 28-35 days, observe the flower, especially so that the wrapped layer of moss does not dry out.
4. After the appearance of new roots, the stems are cut (under the roots), and young plants are planted in separate containers.

Possible problems

What problems can novice florists have in the process of breeding and growing cheflers? There are many of them, and each has its own characteristics.Surgery will prevent the slowdown in the development and growth of the flower, as well as reduce the chances of its wilting.

Falling foliage

It is important to understand the reason why the leaves of the chefs fall. As a rule, this indicates that the moisture standards have not been met. To stop this problem, you should protect the flower from liquid for a while and place it in a brighter place.

Falling and darkening of foliage

Withering and dying off of foliage can occur due to incessant drafts or gusts of cold wind. During ventilation, it is necessary to ensure that the plant is reliably protected from drafts and cold air. With severe hypothermia, the plant may even die.

Blackening of the leaves

Usually, the leaves acquire a darker color or completely blacken if the plant is damaged by pests. Such troubles are caused by parasites like thrips, spider mites and scale insects. You can get rid of them with the help of ready-made commercial insecticides. To remove pests, it will be enough to spray the flowers with them. If there are very few parasites, then the plant can be sprayed with a solution of laundry soap.

So, the sheffler flower brings prosperity and peace to the house, so it should be protected from harmful factors and, if possible, engage in its reproduction. And, following the tips and tricks described in this article, even an inexperienced florist can propagate to the chef at home without any problems. The main thing is to find for yourself the best way that corresponds to the level of practical skills, as well as a specific type of flower suitable for reproduction.