The best varieties of violets - varieties with names

Content:

Characteristics and cultivation
Types and varieties of violets
Leaf classification

The white violet is a small plant belonging to the Violet family. It comes from the countries of the northern hemisphere, but also occurs in Hawaii, Australia and the Andes. There are over 500 species and hybrids in this genus. Blue violets are the most common and easy to grow in the garden. The most decorative look is terry. The burgundy violet with a white border is gaining popularity among gardeners. The violet with snow-white leaves of the Pauline Viardot variety is very much appreciated. Lilac violet Zemfira gained widespread recognition due to the originality of its appearance. With so many choices to choose from, it is difficult to decide which of these infinitely charming plants to choose for your landscape. Either variety is equally attractive and easy to grow.

Characteristics and cultivation

Saintpaulia (the second name for violets) is a small rhizome plant that does not reach more than 30 cm. Due to various hybrids, inflorescences can be of any color, although the most characteristic color for this plant is the one that gives it its name. Rosettes are usually simple, flowers can grow isolated or collected in inflorescences, but they always have five petals.

Variety of indoor violets

Saintpaulia is a plant that needs a lot of water, so it needs to be watered two to three times a week to keep the substrate moist. It is also very important that there is a good drainage layer at the bottom of the pot. As much as possible, it is recommended to avoid the direct use of tap water as chlorine is harmful. It is also not recommended to water at night, as at low temperatures the hairs covering the plant can be damaged.

For your information! The first hours of the morning are best for watering.

If the leaves are dusty, do not wipe them with a cloth, as they are easily damaged. The best option would be to spray with warm water so that the dust just glass, along with the remaining moisture.

Violets prefer shade rather than direct sunlight.

Growing violets

Types and varieties of violets

Sedum varieties and types - the best varieties for the garden

Those violets that regularly grow in parks and gardens are called African violets (Saintpaulia Ionatha). However, these plants are not actually a kind of classic violets, although they have a common flower shape with them.

What types of violets should you pay special attention to?

African violets owe their popularity to a wide range of colors. In the plant kingdom, there are white, blue, pink, green, purple, etc. In addition, the petals may have white spots or edges. They can also be bi-colored or multi-colored.

Bordered:

Iceberg. Has rather remarkable double inflorescences in the form of stars;
Through the looking glass. Semi-double inflorescences of this variety have a border;
Rose of Wind. The inflorescences of this violet are a bit like ordinary garden roses;
Natalis Estravagante. Lace inflorescences with multi-colored border;
Lovely Creole. Flowers of this variety are star-shaped;
Modern Talking. The corollas of this violet are white, and the border is usually purple or blue;
violet-flowered. The flower has heart-shaped rosettes, short stems and a large rosette.

Beautiful violets with border

Burgundy:

The beauty queen. The leaves are large and dark. Terry flowers;
The magic of love. This variety has double flowers;
Black Prince. The flowers are double and resembles a star.

White:

Alice Blizzard Baths. Alabaster flowers resemble stars and are rather modest in size. The petals are semi-double, the rosettes are bright and heart-shaped;
Snow lace.Terry flowers with edging and a blue spot in the middle;
The bride's bouquet. Large milky flowers are star-shaped;
The Snow Queen. Semi-double flowers of medium size, rounded rosettes.

Blue violet varieties:

Blue dragon. Large inflorescences have a light green border;
Blue Danube. The inflorescences of this Saintpaulia reach 5 cm in diameter. There are small denticles at the ends of the leaves;
Blue Lagoon. The inflorescences have a full edging and a blue spot in the center.

Pink:

Georgia. Large double inflorescences have a rich color and a thin border of light green color;
Marquis. This variety has a rich pink hue and blue border;
Magdalene. Inflorescences are large terry, resembles a ball. Wavy edging;
Another name for an unusual pink violet with a green border - Winter smiles.

Purple:

Currant dessert. The petals have a fringe of an unusual color. The leaves of this unpretentious plant are velvety;
Winter rose. In shape, the inflorescences are very similar to rose flowers and have a white edging. The leaves are small, have a rich color;
Baltic. The variety belongs to semi-double, has a wide edging. Leaves with serrated tips;
Rosemary. Terry inflorescences, star-shaped with bright white strokes. The leaves have serrated edges.

Purple:

Chanson. Flowers are like bells. The plant blooms for a long time;
Zemfira. Flowers are simple or semi-double. Leaves are multi-colored;
Satellite. The rosette is small, and the flowers are brightly colored.

Note! Breeders have long tried to breed a variety with yellow flowers. In nature, Saintpaulias do not have a gene that would be responsible for this color scheme. Only at the end of the 20th century. one breeder managed to get a yellow variety. Nobody knows his name.

Leaf classification

Hydrangea paniculate white, red, pink - the best winter-hardy varieties

Few people know that the color of violet and leaf inflorescences is inherited jointly, since it is influenced by its genetically linked traits. Varieties with almost black leaves have a burgundy or purple color of the flower, and those with light leaves are white. But sometimes hybrids appear that stand out from the crowd and attract attention. They look very impressive. Light Frost and Orchard's Night Light have an almost black rosette and white inflorescences. There are also varieties with white leaves.

Varieties of violets with names can puzzle even the most experienced grower. In some cases, describing the color of the leaf can help identify the variety of the plant.

Collectors rarely pay serious attention to the color of the reverse side of the sheet, but breeders never make such an oversight. Only a small number of plants have a silver, pink, or red underside. Usually silvery green is typical for plants with white and pink flowers, and a red back is typical for purple and burgundy varieties.

Fancy Violet Leaves

Speaking of colors, it is worth mentioning the variegated color and its variants. The variegated mutation is prized for its decorative effect. In this case, among ordinary cells, abnormal groups appear, which lack the green pigment. Variegation is of different types: in the form of spots, stripes or streaks.

In any case, all violets are worthy of attention and a detailed description, but within the framework of this article, a superficial acquaintance is enough. Each variety has unique characteristics, so any florist will choose a suitable copy for himself, or maybe several at once for his collection.